{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T13:13:05Z","timestamp":1793711585683,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":161,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,19]],"date-time":"2019-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552953600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Transplantation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>These updated guidelines from the Infectious Diseases Community of Practice of the American Society of Transplantation review the diagnosis, prevention, and management of <jats:italic>Nocardia<\/jats:italic> infections after solid organ transplantation (SOT). <jats:italic>Nocardia<\/jats:italic> infections have increased in the last two decades, likely due to improved detection and identification methods and an expanding immunocompromised population. The risk of developing nocardiosis after transplantation varies with the type of organ transplanted and the immunosuppression regimen used. <jats:italic>Nocardia<\/jats:italic> infection most commonly involves the lung. Disseminated infection can occur, with spread to the bloodstream, skin, or central nervous system. Early recognition of the infection and initial appropriate treatment is important to achieve good outcomes. Species identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing are strongly recommended, as inter\u2010 and intraspecies susceptibility patterns can vary. Sulfonamide is the first\u2010line treatment of <jats:italic>Nocardia<\/jats:italic> infections, and combination therapy with at least two antimicrobial agents should be used initially for disseminated or severe nocardiosis. Trimethoprim\u2010sulfamethoxazole (TMP\u2010SMX) prophylaxis may be helpful in preventing <jats:italic>Nocardia<\/jats:italic> infection after SOT.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ctr.13509","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,28]],"date-time":"2019-02-28T18:11:30Z","timestamp":1551377490000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":185,"title":["Nocardia infections in solid organ transplantation: Guidelines from the Infectious Diseases Community of Practice of the American Society of Transplantation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Alejandro","family":"Restrepo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nina M.","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine Maywood Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"on behalf of the Infectious Diseases Community of Practice of the American Society of Transplantation","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.6.891"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.7.3.357"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4557-4801-3.00255-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","first-page":"515","volume-title":"Manual of Clinical Microbiology","author":"Conville PS","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinmicnews.2015.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.11.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.2.851-856.2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.4.1705-1709.2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-50-4-1487"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.9.3532-3534.2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02011-07"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0b013e3181afa1c8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.06243-11"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01279-10"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00937-07"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2010.00588.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/657399"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01808-10"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/256025"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1309\/AJCPW84AFTUWMHYU"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","first-page":"754","article-title":"Epidemiology and susceptibility to antimicrobial agents of the main Nocardia species in Spain","volume":"72","author":"Valdezate S","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/514340"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw241"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.12904"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4859","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.64.11.4859-4862.1996","article-title":"Differential binding of Nocardia asteroides in the murine lung and brain suggests multiple ligands on the nocardial surface","volume":"64","author":"Beaman BL","year":"1996","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1993.tb06335.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2012.205"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciq255"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.10.4497-4501.2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.19.2.259-282.2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.7.2.213"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000050531"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000017883"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(91)90059-H"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.1.118-122.1998","article-title":"Typing of Nocardia farcinica by pulsed\u2010field gel electrophoresis reveals an endemic strain as source of hospital infections","volume":"36","author":"Blumel J","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/314450"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-009-9193-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.md.0000141100.30871.39"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000000012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofw208"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2017.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-013-2015-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-2498(01)00394-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-1345(03)00651-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.12902"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2008.00338.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2011.06.065"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2401","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.130.5.2401","article-title":"Immunologically specific direct T lymphocyte\u2010mediated killing of Nocardia asteroides","volume":"130","author":"Deem RL","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbmt.2018.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.283"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra064928"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2011.00607.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199806113382407"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.35.1.111-116.1982","article-title":"Response of CBA\/N x DBA2\/F1 mice to Nocardia asteroides","volume":"35","author":"Beaman BL","year":"1982","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.20921"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3062.2000.020306.x"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3566","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.60.9.3566-3570.1992","article-title":"Tumor necrosis factor and macrophage activation are important in clearance of Nocardia brasiliensis from the livers and spleens of mice","volume":"60","author":"Silva CL","year":"1992","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","first-page":"542","article-title":"Nocardia infection with adalimumab in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"35","author":"Doraiswamy VA","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","first-page":"539","article-title":"Systemic nocardiosis in a case of rheumatoid arthritis treated with tumor necrosis factor blockers","volume":"35","author":"Wendling D","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i21.6491"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu968"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/510388"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clind\/16.4.505"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/12.5.160"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/20.5.1266"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_67_1","first-page":"e1160","article-title":"Disseminated Nocardia farcinica pneumonia with left adrenal gland abscess","volume":"9","author":"Jackson C","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2011.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-1345(00)01514-1"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_70_1","first-page":"264","article-title":"Epididymo\u2010orchitis and central nervous system nocardiosis in a bone marrow transplant recipient for acute lymphoblastic leukemia","volume":"7","author":"Dehghani M","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp Clin Transplant"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2009.00413.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.12670"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/313941"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1709.101810"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.6208"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/126.3.569"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_77_1","first-page":"74","article-title":"Nocardiosis in transplant recipients","volume":"5","author":"Chapman SW","year":"1990","journal-title":"Semin Respir Infect"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199302000-00018"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.28.3.508-512.1990","article-title":"Cultivation of Nocardia spp. on chemically defined media for selective recovery of isolates from clinical specimens","volume":"28","author":"Shawar RM","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_10_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2010","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.25.10.2010-2011.1987","article-title":"Effect of decontamination procedures on recovery of Nocardia spp","volume":"25","author":"Murray PR","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00002-18"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00237-18"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2016.09.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0147487"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_85_1","first-page":"M24\u2010A2","volume-title":"Susceptibility Testing of Mycobacteria, Nocardia and Other Aerobic Actinomycetes; Approved Standard","author":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00994-11"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_87_1","first-page":"M24\u2010A","volume-title":"Susceptibility Testing of Mycobacteria, Nocardia and Other Aerobic Actinomycetes","author":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/24.1.39"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(01)00201-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clind\/15.6.1039"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00133-07"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01989975"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_10_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2407","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.29.11.2407-2411.1991","article-title":"Clinical and laboratory features of Nocardia nova","volume":"29","author":"Wallace RJ","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_10_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2726","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.28.12.2726-2732.1990","article-title":"Cefotaxime\u2010resistant Nocardia asteroides strains are isolates of the controversial species Nocardia farcinica","volume":"28","author":"Wallace RJ","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-007-0413-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2006.01460.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.45.4.1295-1297.2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01531-13"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00298-16"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_100_1","first-page":"M7","volume-title":". Methods for Dilution Antimicrobial Susceptibility Tests for Bacteria that Grow Aerobically; Approved Standard","author":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.32.7.1078"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/22.5.623"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.30.2.270"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000045716"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2000.00026.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.37.4.882"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_107_1","first-page":"48","article-title":"Tetracycline derivatives, alternative treatment for nocardiosis in transplanted patients","volume":"48","author":"Leitersdorf I","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/12.5.778"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/345907"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/318150"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3062.2000.020302.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1983.00350040101013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.35.3.524"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.37.9.1850"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_115_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Update on management of patients with Nocardia infection","volume":"17","author":"Threlkeld SC","year":"1997","journal-title":"Curr Clin Top Infect Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/4.2.315"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.32.12.1776"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.1.148-152.1998","article-title":"Clinical application of PCR\u2010restriction enzyme pattern analysis for rapid identification of aerobic actinomycete isolates","volume":"36","author":"Wilson RW","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/29.2.169"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-4453(91)93044-D"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2017.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0732-8893(88)90025-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.24.5.810"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.201.157"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-005-0801-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.2004.00734.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_127_1","first-page":"130","article-title":"Clinical experiences of pulmonary and bloodstream nocardiosis in two tertiary care hospitals in northern Taiwan, 2000\u20132004","volume":"41","author":"Tuo MH","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.ndt.a027368"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-199550010-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01102-06"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(00)00123-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199810000-00130"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clind\/15.3.453"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1979.03630390099037"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3062.2002.01005.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1973.03220240028007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3062.2003.00022.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00148-08"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-008-1578-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2006.00130.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2014.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10156-011-0315-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1K196"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.46.8.2723-2726.2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01537-17"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ501"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/11.6.1134"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2003.08.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix124"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199410000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/18.3.348"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540510038965"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.70.4.560","article-title":"Pediatric nocardiosis","volume":"70","author":"Law BJ","year":"1982","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-005-1978-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e31816a43bf"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.4.671"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/23.5.1012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0012.2008.00824.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2007.00275.x"}],"container-title":["Clinical Transplantation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fctr.13509","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ctr.13509","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ctr.13509","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ctr.13509","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,9]],"date-time":"2023-09-09T07:17:39Z","timestamp":1694243859000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ctr.13509"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,19]]},"references-count":161,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ctr.13509"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ctr.13509","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0902-0063","1399-0012"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0902-0063","type":"print"},{"value":"1399-0012","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-02-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-02-12","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-03-19","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e13509"}}