{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T14:11:14Z","timestamp":1789049474111,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,29]],"date-time":"2020-02-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1582934400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DK120551"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DK120551"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Transplantation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>End\u2010stage kidney disease patients in the United States may have family members or friends who are not US citizens or residents but are willing to serve as their living kidney donor in the United States (\u201cinternational donors\u201d). In July 2017, the American Society for Transplantation (AST) Live Donor Community of Practice (LDCOP) convened a multidisciplinary workgroup of experts in living donation care, including coordinators, social workers, donor advocates, administrators, and physicians, to evaluate educational gaps related to the evaluation and care of international donors. The evaluation of international living donor candidates is a resource\u2010intensive process that raises key considerations for assessing risk of exploitation\/inducement and addressing communication barriers, logistics barriers, and access to care in their home country. Through consensus\u2010building discussions, we developed recommendations related to: (a) establishing program guidelines for international donor candidate evaluation and selection; (b) initial screening; (c) logistics planning; (d) comprehensive evaluation; and (e) postdonation care and follow\u2010up. These recommendations are not intended to direct formal policy, but rather as guidance to help programs more efficiently and effectively structure and execute evaluations and care coordination. We also offer recommendations for research and advocacy to optimize the care of this unique group of living donors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ctr.13792","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,29]],"date-time":"2020-01-29T00:19:54Z","timestamp":1580257194000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Evaluation and care of international living kidney donor candidates: Strategies for addressing common considerations and challenges"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9771-5894","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ellen","family":"Shukhman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cedars\u2010Sinai Comprehensive Transplant Center Los Angeles California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Hunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Recanati\/Miller Transplantation Institute Mount Sinai Hospital New York New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0506-9950","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dianne","family":"LaPointe\u2010Rudow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Recanati\/Miller Transplantation Institute Mount Sinai Hospital New York New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3326-8583","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Didier","family":"Mandelbrot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics Madison Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5876-3938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca E.","family":"Hays","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics Madison Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4271-463X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vineeta","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alabama Comprehensive Transplant Center Birmingham Alabama"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5058-2684","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heidi","family":"Schaefer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vanderbilt Transplant Center Nashville Tennessee"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0928-2860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fawaz","family":"Al Ammary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins Comprehensive Transplant Center Baltimore Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4239-1252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Macey L.","family":"Henderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins Comprehensive Transplant Center Baltimore Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1326-3013","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angie","family":"Nishio\u2010Lucar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3438-9638","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medstar Georgetown Transplant Institute Washington District of Columbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9423-4849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Krista L.","family":"Lentine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saint Louis University Center for Abdominal Transplantation St. Louis Missouri"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","volume-title":"USRDS 2015 Annual Data Report: End\u2010stage Renal Disease (ESRD) in the United States. Ch 7: Transplantation","author":"U. S. Renal Data System","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.14702"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.14564"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","unstructured":"OPTN (Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network)\/UNOS (United Network for Organ Sharing).National data reports transplants by donor type latest data.https:\/\/optn.transplant.hrsa.gov\/data\/view-data-reports\/national-data\/. Accessed December 23 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.15274"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.15368"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.06250518"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.07150717"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.19152"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.13173"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.15256"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.13766"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e318295ee7d"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","article-title":"Care of international living kidney donor candidates in the U.S.: a survey of contemporary experience, practice & challenges","author":"Lentine K","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0000000000002875"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40472-019-00239-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","unstructured":"OPTN (Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network)\/UNOS (United Network for Organ Sharing).OPTN Policies Policy 8: Allocation of Kidneys.http:\/\/optn.transplant.hrsa.gov\/governance\/policies\/. 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