{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T17:46:03Z","timestamp":1790790363701,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,16]],"date-time":"2023-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694822400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Transplantation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Screening for malnutrition is of vital importance for solid organ transplant candidates to optimize nutrition status before transplant, to improve clinical outcomes and to inform selection committees of nutritional contraindications and risks. There are multiple criteria and screening tools available for determining malnutrition diagnosis and risk. Registered Dietitian Nutritionists use these tools for nutrition assessments to quantify the severity of malnutrition, provide patient\u2010centered interventions, and monitor progression. Many transplant centers in the United States utilize the American Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition and the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics\u2019 Adult Malnutrition Criteria, though there is limited research using these criteria specifically in the transplant population. Malnutrition, utilizing other diagnostic and screening tools, has been associated with important complications, including longer length of hospital stay, increased mortality, decreased quality of life, worsened end\u2010stage organ progression, and decreased functional status. Malnutrition typically results from sarcopenia and cachexia, and can ultimately lead to frailty, causing further negative impacts on transplant outcomes. This literature review summarizes the current research on malnutrition in solid organ transplant candidates and provides recommendations for future research and current practice implications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ctr.15138","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,16]],"date-time":"2023-09-16T09:19:00Z","timestamp":1694855940000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Malnutrition in solid organ transplant patients: A review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3615-3489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heather","family":"Lorden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Transplantation Department of Clinical Nutrition UW Health Hospital and Clinics  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessa","family":"Engelken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Transplantation Department of Clinical Nutrition UW Health Hospital and Clinics  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katrina","family":"Sprang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Transplantation Department of Clinical Nutrition UW Health Hospital and Clinics  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Rolfson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Transplantation Department of Clinical Nutrition UW Health Hospital and Clinics  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3326-8583","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Didier","family":"Mandelbrot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology Department of Medicine University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1667-7465","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandesh","family":"Parajuli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology Department of Medicine University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607112440285"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.10613"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-22-3125"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TXD.0000000000001028"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.08.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2006.08.084"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12123868"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","first-page":"636","article-title":"The effect of nutritional status on clinical outcome in lung transplantation","volume":"31","author":"Wang W","year":"2022","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rec.2017.02.005","article-title":"Nutritional status in advanced heart failure and heart transplant patients","volume":"70","author":"Carro A","year":"2017","journal-title":"Revista espanola de cardiologia (English ed)"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487312452969"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.10588"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2018.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.1990.10720382"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/food.19800240451"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","first-page":"435","article-title":"The skeleton in the hospital closet. 1974","volume":"10","author":"Butterworth CE","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif)"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/47.2.357"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","unstructured":"EliaM The \u2018MUST'report.Nutritional screening of adults: a multidisciplinary responsibility.2003."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0884533613508435"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","unstructured":"EliaM.The 'MUST' report. 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