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Air pollutants, including particulate matter\u00a0&lt;\u00a0or\u00a0=\u00a02.5 microns (PM2.5), particulate matter\u00a0&lt;\u00a0or\u00a0=\u00a010 microns (PM10), ozone (O<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>), nitrogen dioxide (NO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>), and traffic\u2010related air pollution (TRAP), have demonstrated the negative effects on human health (e.g., increased cerebrovascular, cardiovascular, and respiratory diseases, malignancy, and mortality). Organ transplant patients, who are taking immunosuppressive agents, are especially vulnerable to the adverse effects of air pollutants. The evidence from clinical investigation has shown that exposure to air pollution after organ transplantation is associated with organ rejection, cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, infection\u2010related mortality, and vitamin D deficiency.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives and method<\/jats:title><jats:p>This review aims to summarize and discuss the association of exposure to air pollutants and serum 25\u2010hydroxyvitamin D level and outcomes after transplantation. Controversial findings are also included and discussed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>All of the findings suggest that air pollution results in a hazardous environment, which not only impacts human health worldwide but also affects post\u2010transplant outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ctr.15180","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]],"date-time":"2023-11-22T18:38:38Z","timestamp":1700678318000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Impact of air pollution on postoperative outcomes following organ transplantation: Evidence from clinical investigations"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Kittitorn","family":"Supphapipat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurophysiology Unit Cardiac Electrophysiology Research and Training Center Faculty of Medicine Chiang Mai University  Chiang Mai 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