{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T22:23:55Z","timestamp":1768775035972,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]],"date-time":"2025-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743033600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Transplantation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN) policy requires 2 years of follow\u2010up for living kidney donors (LKDs); however, many transplant hospitals struggle to meet this requirement. We developed and tested a mobile health (mHealth) system for LKD follow\u2010up in a pilot randomized\u2010controlled trial (RCT).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>LKDs were randomly assigned to either the intervention (mHealth + standard of care) or control arm (standard of care). We assessed OPTN policy\u2010defined completeness and timeliness of 6\u2010month, 1\u2010year, and 2\u2010year follow\u2010ups. Four hundred LKDs were enrolled in the study (June 2018 to February 2021).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>At 6\u2010month follow\u2010up, a higher proportion of the intervention arm participants completed composite visits (97.5%\u00a0vs. 91.5%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.01). Both arms had similar compliance rates at 1\u2010 and 2\u2010year follow\u2010up (92.0%\u00a0vs. 89.5%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.49, and 66.5%\u00a0vs. 65.0%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.83). Intervention arm participants completed 6\u2010month follow\u2010up 11 days earlier than their counterparts (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.009).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>mHealth technologies improved 6\u2010month follow\u2010up, but did not impact 1\u2010 and 2\u2010year LKD follow\u2010up in this single\u2010center RCT. Other strategies, such as providing services beyond data collection, may be necessary to improve donor engagement and support LDK's long\u2010term follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ctr.70139","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]],"date-time":"2025-03-30T09:48:49Z","timestamp":1743328129000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effectiveness of a Mobile Health System on Compliance With 2\u2010Year Living Kidney Donor Follow\u2010Up in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Alvin G.","family":"Thomas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery NYU Langone Health  New York New York USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Washington University in St. Louis  St. Louis Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Johns Hopkins University  Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5663-289X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samantha B.","family":"Klitenic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery NYU Langone Health  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0491-7137","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolyn N.","family":"Sidoti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery NYU Langone Health  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5706-4353","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Madeleine M.","family":"Waldram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Johns Hopkins University  Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Johns Hopkins University  Baltimore Maryland USA"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine East Carolina University  Greenville North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1750-0119","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer D.","family":"Motter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery NYU Langone Health  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelly","family":"Terlizzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery NYU Langone Health  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allan B.","family":"Massie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery NYU Langone Health  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Schofield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Methodist Hospital Specialty and Transplant  San Antonio Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karol","family":"Barstow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Methodist Hospital Specialty and Transplant  San Antonio Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Bingaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Methodist Hospital Specialty and Transplant  San Antonio Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dorry L.","family":"Segev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery NYU Langone Health  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Macey L.","family":"Levan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery NYU Langone Health  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","unstructured":"Health Resources & Services Administration \u201cLiving Organ Donation \u201d Accessed January 2025.https:\/\/www.organdonor.gov\/learn\/process\/living\u2010donation#:~:text=You%20can%20donate%20a%20kidney get%20an%20organ%20transplant%20faster."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2215\/cjn.01000115"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/tp.0000000000001769"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.16502"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.237"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2215\/cjn.11220918"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.14356"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.285141"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2215\/cjn.14031118"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882\u2010018\u20101024\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073110517703101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073110517703101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","unstructured":"OPTN. \u201cLiving Donor Follow\u2010Up Worksheet \u201d2022. Last accessed March 24 2025 https:\/\/unos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/LDF.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.13282"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/tp.0000000000002508"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e31828279fd"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.3951"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633x16661604"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ctr.14621"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ctr.13184"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40472\u2010022\u201000379\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/11000"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-021-01303-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.12777"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1000950"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1111\/ctr.70158","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,15]],"date-time":"2025-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744675200000}}],"container-title":["Clinical Transplantation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ctr.70139","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,4]],"date-time":"2025-05-04T01:36:54Z","timestamp":1746322614000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ctr.70139"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ctr.70139"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ctr.70139","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ctr.70158","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0902-0063","1399-0012"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0902-0063","type":"print"},{"value":"1399-0012","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-07-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-03-13","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-03-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70139"}}