{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T10:43:39Z","timestamp":1785408219071,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,19]],"date-time":"2013-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1379548800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Cutan Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The lunula is the semi\u2010lunar shaped area seen at the proximal aspect of the nail unit. It is the most distal aspect of the nail matrix that can be visualized through the transparent nail plate. The term red lunula describes erythema that partially or completely replaces the normal white color of the lunula. Red lunulae have been associated with a number of dermatologic and systemic conditions. However, the etiology and histopathology of the red lunula have not been characterized. We report a case of red lunulae of the fingernails in an adult male. Histopathologic examination revealed an increased density of benign\u2010appearing and mildly dilated vascular channels present in the superficial papillary dermis of the nail matrix. To our knowledge, this is the first report of distinct pathologic findings seen on histologic examination of a red lunula. The increased vascularity of the lunula seen microscopically correlates with the clinically observed red color. These findings raise the possibility that systemic or local factors are responsible for angiogenesis within the nail unit in disorders associated with the red lunula.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cup.12218","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,27]],"date-time":"2013-08-27T14:48:51Z","timestamp":1377614931000},"page":"972-975","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Histopathology of the red lunula: new histologic features and clinical correlations of a rare type of erythronychia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Kelly A.","family":"Morrissey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia PA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam I.","family":"Rubin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia PA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-7310(09)73175-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118286715"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(89)70057-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(54)91932-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","first-page":"648","article-title":"I Progression of alopecia areata through alopocia totalis generalisata. II Peculiar nail changes (obliteration of the lunulae by erythema) while under cortisone therapy. III Allergic eczematous dermatitis from the binding of a toupee or the adhesive used to hold it in position","volume":"71","author":"Leider M","year":"1955","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.2340\/0001555572203205","article-title":"Red lunulae in severe alopecia areata","volume":"72","author":"Bergner T","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(92)70037-G"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(95)91335-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8019.2012.01525.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2006.02012.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(99)70115-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(97)70034-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(83)70085-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-394310-1.00005-9"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cutaneous Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fcup.12218","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/cup.12218","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T21:05:29Z","timestamp":1696367129000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cup.12218"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,19]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/cup.12218"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cup.12218","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0303-6987","1600-0560"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0303-6987","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0560","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,19]]}}}