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Besides NMPOU<\/jats:styled-content> prevalence, associations were assessed by univariate and multi\u2010step multivariate (logistic regression) analyses. NMPOU<\/jats:styled-content> and key socioeconomic (i.e. sex, age, A<\/jats:styled-content>boriginal ethnicity, household location, income, subjective social status), health indicators (physical health status, psychological distress, suicidal ideation), drug use (cigarette smoking, binge drinking, cannabis use, other drug use) were measured.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>NMPOU<\/jats:styled-content> (past year) prevalence was 15.5% in students and 5.9% in adults. Various univariate associations with social, health and drug use factors were found in both populations, with differences by sex. Based on multivariate analyses, other drug use (male students) and rural residence, subjective social status, other drug use and suicidal ideation (female students); marital status and cannabis use (male adults) and binge drinking (female adults) were independently associated with NMPOU<\/jats:styled-content> in the respective study populations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Discussion and Conclusions<\/jats:title>NMPOU<\/jats:styled-content> was high in adults and especially students. Independent predictors of NMPOU<\/jats:styled-content> were largely inconsistent by sex. Notably, NMPOU<\/jats:styled-content> is widely distributed across socio\u2010demographic and \u2010economic strata, and thus requires broad\u2010based interventions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,11]],"date-time":"2013-01-11T05:24:01Z","timestamp":1357881841000},"page":"276-287","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Prevalence and key covariates of non\u2010medical prescription opioid use among the general secondary student and adult populations in O<\/scp>ntario, C<\/scp>anada"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Benedikt","family":"Fischer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Applied Research in Mental Health and Addiction Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University Vancouver Canada"},{"name":"Social and Epidemiological Research Department Centre for Addiction and Mental Health 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