{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T21:00:17Z","timestamp":1788642017499,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,15]],"date-time":"2015-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1442275200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LP099127"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LP099127"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction and Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>To examine patterns of illicit drug use among <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>ustralian Indigenous young people, identify correlates of frequent use separately in urban, regional and remote settings and characterise those who inject.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design and Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional design at 40 Indigenous events. Self\u2010complete surveys were administered to Indigenous people aged 16\u201329 years using mobile devices.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>2,877 participants completed the survey. One in five reported using cannabis at least weekly in the previous year, but the use of other drugs was less prevalent. Patterns of drug use were largely similar across regions, although more participants in urban and regional areas reported using ecstasy (12% vs 11% vs 5%) and cocaine (6% vs 3% vs 1%) and more reported weekly cannabis use (18% vs 22% vs 14%). Injecting was rare (3%) but those who did inject reported a high incidence of needle sharing (37%). Methamphetamine (37%), heroin (36%) and methadone (26%) were the most commonly injected drugs, and injecting was related to prison experience (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AOR<\/jats:styled-content> 5.3 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 2.8\u201310.0).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion and Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Attention is needed in relation to cannabis use, particularly among those Indigenous young people living in regional and urban settings. Also, although injecting is uncommon, it is associated with prison involvement. Priority must be given to reducing the numbers of Indigenous youth entering justice settings, delaying the age at first entry to justice settings, and reducing the risk of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BBV<\/jats:styled-content> acquisition while in custody through, for example, prison\u2010based <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NSP<\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BBV<\/jats:styled-content> education, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>ndigenous\u2010specific treatment that emphasises connection to country and culture. [Bryant J, Ward J, Wand H, Byron K, Bamblett A, Waples\u2010Crowe P, Betts S, Coburn T, Delaney\u2010Thiele D, Worth H, Kaldor J, Pitts M. Illicit and injecting drug use among Indigenous young people in urban, regional and remote Australia. <jats:italic>Drug Alcohol Rev<\/jats:italic> 2016;35:447\u2013455]<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12320","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,15]],"date-time":"2015-09-15T06:03:40Z","timestamp":1442297020000},"page":"447-455","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Illicit and injecting drug use among <scp>I<\/scp>ndigenous young people in urban, regional and remote <scp>A<\/scp>ustralia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Joanne","family":"Bryant","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Social Research in Health University of New South Wales  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Research Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute  Adelaide Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Handan","family":"Wand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Kirby Institute University of New South Wales  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kat","family":"Byron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Victorian Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Bamblett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Victorian Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Waples\u2010Crowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Moondani Balluk Indigenous Unit Victoria University  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Betts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aboriginal Health Council of South Australia  Adelaide Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tony","family":"Coburn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queensland Aboriginal and Islander Health Council  Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dea","family":"Delaney\u2010Thiele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aboriginal Medical Service Western Sydney  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather","family":"Worth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health and Community Medicine University of New South Wales  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Kaldor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Kirby Institute University of New South Wales  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marian","family":"Pitts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society La Trobe University  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.National Drug Strategy Household Survey detailed report 2013. 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