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Consequently, the aim of the present study was to explore the rate of use, harms and correlates of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EDs<\/jats:styled-content> co\u2010ingested with alcohol and other drugs among a sample of people who regularly use illicit stimulant drugs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In 2010, 693 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>ustralians who regularly used ecstasy completed a 1\u2010h interview about their past six\u2010month <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ED<\/jats:styled-content> and drug use.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Three\u2010quarters of the sample (77%) had recently consumed <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EDs<\/jats:styled-content> with other substances, primarily alcohol (70%) and ecstasy (57%). People who consumed <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ED<\/jats:styled-content> with alcohol versus those who had consumed <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ED<\/jats:styled-content> with ecstasy and with alcohol (only 8% reported only consuming <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ED<\/jats:styled-content> with ecstasy) had similar profiles in regards to demographics, drug use, mental health and drug\u2010related problems. Primary motives for consuming <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ED<\/jats:styled-content> with alcohol included increased alertness (59%), the taste (25%), to party for longer (23%) and to combat fatigue (16%). One\u2010half (52%) and one\u2010quarter (27%) of participants who consumed <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EDs<\/jats:styled-content> with alcohol and with ecstasy respectively had recently experienced adverse outcomes post\u2010consumption, primarily headaches (24% and 11%) and heart palpitations (21% and 14%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion and Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Co\u2010ingestion of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EDs<\/jats:styled-content> with licit and illicit drugs is common among people who regularly use ecstasy and related drugs. Adverse outcomes of co\u2010ingestion suggest that targeted education regarding negative interactive drug effects is crucial for harm reduction. <jats:italic>[Peacock A, Sindicich N, Dunn M, Whittaker E, Sutherland R, Entwistle G, Burns L, Bruno R. Co\u2010Ingestion of Energy Drinks with Alcohol and Other Substances among a Sample of People Who Regularly Use Ecstasy.<\/jats:italic> <jats:italic>Drug Alcohol Rev<\/jats:italic> 2016;35:352\u2013358]<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12343","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T03:53:14Z","timestamp":1443671594000},"page":"352-358","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Co\u2010ingestion of energy drinks with alcohol and other substances among a sample of people who regularly use ecstasy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Amy","family":"Peacock","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine (Psychology) University of Tasmania  Hobart Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natasha","family":"Sindicich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre University of New South Wales  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Dunn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Social Development Faculty of Health Deakin University  Geelong Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Whittaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre University of New South Wales  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Sutherland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre University of New South Wales  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gavin","family":"Entwistle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre University of New South Wales  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucinda","family":"Burns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre University of New South Wales  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6673-833X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raimondo","family":"Bruno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine (Psychology) University of Tasmania  Hobart Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/mja11.10838"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service Administration.The DAWN report: emergency department visits involving energy drinks. 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