{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T16:09:56Z","timestamp":1771949396384,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,22]],"date-time":"2016-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477094400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000919","name":"Open Society Foundations","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000919","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32 DA007233"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32 DA007233"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction and aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>Intimate partner violence (IPV) and other forms of gender\u2010based violence (GBV) are serious public health threats among women who use drugs or engage in binge drinking in Kyrgyzstan. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and preliminary effects of a two\u2010session IPV and GBV screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment model (<jats:italic>WINGS<\/jats:italic>) with HIV counselling and testing for women who use drugs or engage in binge drinking in Kyrgyzstan, using a pre\/post\u2010design.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We screened 109 women from harm reduction non\u2010government organisations in Kyrgyzstan, of whom 78 were eligible, 73 participated in the intervention study, and 66 completed a 3\u2010month post\u2010intervention follow\u2010up. To assess the effects of the intervention, we used random\u2010effect Poisson and Logistic regression analyses for continuous and dichotomous outcomes respectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>At baseline, 73% reported any physical or sexual IPV victimisation, and 60% reported any physical or sexual GBV victimisation in the past year. At the 3\u2010month follow\u2010up, participants reported experiencing 59% fewer physical IPV incidents in the prior 90\u2009days than at baseline (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and 27% fewer physical GBV incidents than at baseline (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.01). From baseline to the 3\u2010month follow\u2010up, participants also reported a 65% reduction in the odds of using any illicit drugs (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05) and were more likely to report receiving GBV\u2010related services (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion and conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The high rates of participation, attendance and retention and significant reductions in IPV and GBV victimisation and drug use from baseline to the 3\u2010month follow\u2010up suggest the feasibility and promising effects of this brief intervention. [Gilbert L, Jiwatram\u2010Negron T, Nikitin D, Rychkova O, McCrimmon T, Ermolaeva I, Sharonova N, Mukambetov A, Hunt T. Feasibility and preliminary effects of a screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment model to address gender\u2010based violence among women who use drugs in Kyrgyzstan: Project WINGS (Women Initiating New Goals of Safety). <jats:italic>Drug Alcohol Rev<\/jats:italic> 2017;36:125\u2013133]<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12437","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,22]],"date-time":"2016-10-22T09:13:11Z","timestamp":1477127591000},"page":"125-133","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Feasibility and preliminary effects of a screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment model to address gender\u2010based violence among women who use drugs in Kyrgyzstan: Project WINGS (Women Initiating New Goals of Safety)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Louisa","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Health Research Center of Central Asia Columbia University  New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tina","family":"Jiwatram\u2010Negron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Health Research Center of Central Asia Columbia University  New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Danil","family":"Nikitin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Research Institute  Bishkek Kyrgyzstan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olga","family":"Rychkova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Open Society Foundations  New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tara","family":"McCrimmon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Health Research Center of Central Asia Columbia University  New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irena","family":"Ermolaeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Asteria Foundation  Bishkek Kyrgyzstan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nadejda","family":"Sharonova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Podruga Foundation  Osh Kyrgyzstan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aibek","family":"Mukambetov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Open Society Foundations  Bishkek Kyrgyzstan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Hunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Health Research Center of Central Asia Columbia University  New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-8080(08)31345-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","unstructured":"National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic Ministry of Health ICF International.Kyrgyz Republic Demographic and Health Survey 2012. 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