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However, when experienced together, only parental alcohol abuse significantly increased odds of suicide attempt. It is unclear to what extent differences in the effect of maternal versus paternal alcohol use exist on adult offspring lifetime suicide attempt risk. This study examined the influences of parental divorce and maternal\u2013paternal histories of alcohol problems on adult offspring lifetime suicide attempt.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The sample consisted of participants from the 2001\u20132002 National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. The simultaneous effect of childhood or adolescent parental divorce and maternal and paternal history of alcohol problems on offspring lifetime suicide attempt was estimated using a logistic regression model with an interaction term for demographics and parental history of other emotional and behavioural problems.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Parental divorce and maternal\u2013paternal alcohol problems interacted to differentially influence the likelihood of offspring lifetime suicide attempt. Experiencing parental divorce and either maternal or paternal alcohol problems nearly doubled the likelihood of suicide attempt. Divorce and history of alcohol problems for both parents tripled the likelihood.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion and Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Individuals who experienced parental divorce as children or adolescents and who have a parent who abuses alcohol are at elevated risk for lifetime suicide attempt. These problem areas should become a routine part of assessment to better identify those at risk for lifetime suicide attempt and to implement early and targeted intervention to decrease such risk. [Thompson RG Jr,Alonzo D, Hu M\u2010C, Hasin DS. The influences of parental divorce and maternal\u2010versus\u2010paternal alcohol abuse on offspringlifetime suicide attempt. <jats:italic>Drug Alcohol Rev<\/jats:italic> 2017;36:408\u2013414]<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12441","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,19]],"date-time":"2016-08-19T07:28:56Z","timestamp":1471591736000},"page":"408-414","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["The influences of parental divorce and maternal\u2010versus\u2010paternal alcohol abuse on offspring lifetime suicide attempt"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Ronald G.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University  New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dana","family":"Alonzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Social Service Fordham University  West Harrison USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mei\u2010Chen","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University  New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah S.","family":"Hasin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University  New York USA"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health Columbia University  New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0099804"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181c299ac"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1606\/1044-3894.3982"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181ef218c"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.7.830"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agl125"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv20rsjv0.5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200008000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: provisional data for 2005","volume":"54","author":"Munson ML","year":"2006","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","unstructured":"US Census Bureau.Statistical abstract of the United States 2007. 126. 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