{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T11:27:55Z","timestamp":1774351675730,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,25]],"date-time":"2017-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493078400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001071","name":"National Drug Law Enforcement Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction and Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>The current study aimed to examine the association between patron demographics and substance use, and experiences of verbal and physical aggressive incidents within the last 3 months among patrons of night\u2010time entertainment precincts (NEP) in Australia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patron interviews (n = 4216) were conducted around licensed venues in the NEPs of five Australian cities. Seven correlates of verbal and physical aggressive incidents were examined: gender, age, occupation, blood alcohol concentration, pre\u2010drinking, energy drink use and illicit drug use in the current session.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 7.5% and 8.2% of respondents reported involvement in a verbally and physically aggressive incident in the past 3 months, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression models indicated men and people &lt;25 years old were significantly more likely to report both verbal and physical aggressive incidents. A significant occupation effect showed lower levels of both verbal and physical aggression in managers\/professionals compared with non\u2010office workers. The likelihood of being involved in a verbally aggressive incident significantly increased with energy drink consumption, while the likelihood of being involved in a physically aggressive incident significantly increased with blood alcohol concentration, energy drink consumption and illicit drug use.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion and Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study highlights the different correlates of verbal and physical aggression within NEPs, suggesting they should be viewed as distinct types of violence, rather than points on a continuum. Major modifiable correlates with verbal and physical aggression included intoxication, energy drink consumption, and illicit drug use, suggesting the need for further interventions and policy development to address these key issues. [Hyder S, Coomber K, Pennay A, Droste N, Curtis A, Mayshak R, Lam T, Gilmore W, Chikritzhs T, Miller PG. Correlates of verbal and physical aggression among patrons of licensed venues in Australia. <jats:italic>Drug Alcohol Rev<\/jats:italic> 2018;37:6\u201313]<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12552","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,25]],"date-time":"2017-04-25T06:27:14Z","timestamp":1493101634000},"page":"6-13","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Correlates of verbal and physical aggression among patrons of licensed venues in Australia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7617-3819","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shannon","family":"Hyder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Faculty of Health Deakin University  Geelong Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6160-0235","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kerri","family":"Coomber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Faculty of Health Deakin University  Geelong Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Pennay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Faculty of Health Deakin University  Geelong Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, Department of Psychology and Public Health La Trobe University  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Droste","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Faculty of Health Deakin University  Geelong Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashlee","family":"Curtis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Faculty of Health Deakin University  Geelong Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richelle","family":"Mayshak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Faculty of Health Deakin University  Geelong Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tina","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University  Perth Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Gilmore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University  Perth Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tanya","family":"Chikritzhs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University  Perth Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter G.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Faculty of Health Deakin University  Geelong Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"10 Point Plan to Reduce Alcohol\u2010Related Harms in NSW","author":"Foundation for Alcohol Research and Education","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"2007","volume-title":"4102.0 \u2010 Australian Social Trends, 2007: Interpersonal Violence","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","volume-title":"Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","volume-title":"The Victorian Alcohol Statistics Handbook Volume 8: Alcohol Use and Related Harm Among Young People Across Victorian Local Government Areas 2006","author":"Laslett A","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09595239300185571"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-4-204"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0740-5472(94)00086-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(03)00134-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","volume-title":"Alcohol Road Deaths a National Issue for All","author":"National Drug Research Institute","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2013.11.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","volume-title":"Raising the Bar","author":"Graham K","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2003.64.765"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191106288180"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agv083","article-title":"Demographic risk factors for alcohol\u2010related aggression in and around licensed venues","volume":"51","author":"Zinkiewicz L","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12253"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agt135"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02393.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12274"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1467-3010.2003.00345.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2009.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2008.00085.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/009145091003700205"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.12921"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7895\/ijadr.v2i1.74"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","volume-title":"National Drug Strategy Household Survey Detailed Report 2013, Drug Statistics, Vol. 28 PHE. 183","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","volume-title":"Cat No. 1220.0 ANZSCO: Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupation","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","volume-title":"Stata Statistical Software: Release 14","author":"StataCorp","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","volume-title":"Applied Logistic Regression","author":"Hosmer DW","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260509340549"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-918"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.03316.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2008.00038.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014811624944"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.1998.93811372.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2014.75.510"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.12114"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","volume-title":"Patron Offending and Intoxication in Night Time Entertainment Districts (POINTED): Final Report","author":"Miller P","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.02030.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckn080"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12742"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988313479965"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00683.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199551149.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1985.46.279"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2003.08.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.02.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.08.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00592"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2015.76.628"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.12438"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.14.4.450"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2011.01464.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026136"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2006.00070.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12622"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.01.047"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_58_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Illicit drug use and experience of harm in the night\u2010time economy","author":"Miller P","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Subst Use"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011510923900"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.1.19"}],"container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fdar.12552","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/dar.12552","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,28]],"date-time":"2023-09-28T01:23:42Z","timestamp":1695864222000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/dar.12552"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,25]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/dar.12552"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/dar.12552","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0959-5236","1465-3362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0959-5236","type":"print"},{"value":"1465-3362","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-09-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-03-15","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-04-25","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}