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Among a sample of people recently released from smoke\u2010free prisons in Queensland, Australia, the aims of this study were to explore the perceived popularity of teabacco use, motivations for its use and describe the process of creating teabacco to identify potential associated health risks.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study used a mixed\u2010methods design. Eighty\u2010two people recently released from prison in Queensland, Australia completed surveys at parole offices measuring teabacco use while incarcerated. Twenty\u2010one teabacco smokers took part in follow\u2010up, qualitative interviews to explore survey responses in greater depth.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The majority of survey participants (57%) reported smoking teabacco while incarcerated, with 37% smoking teabacco frequently (&gt; once per week). Teabacco use was primarily motivated by cigarette cravings. Participants described the perceived inevitability of prisoners finding substitutes for tobacco. Multivariate analyses found that self\u2010rated poor physical health, having been incarcerated five or more times, experiencing cigarette cravings while incarcerated, and use of illicit drugs while incarcerated were positively associated with frequent teabacco use in prison.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion and Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our findings suggest that teabacco use has become common practice in Queensland's smoke\u2010free prisons. Correctional smoking bans are an important public health initiative but should be complemented with demand and harm reduction measures cognisant of the risk environment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12848","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,27]],"date-time":"2018-07-27T04:45:14Z","timestamp":1532666714000},"page":"912-921","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["\u2018Teabacco\u2019: Smoking of nicotine\u2010infused tea as an unintended consequence of prison smoking bans"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3658-9772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheneal","family":"Puljevi\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Griffith Criminology Institute Griffith University  Brisbane Australia"},{"name":"Queensland Alcohol and Drug Research and Education Centre School of Public Health, The University of Queensland  Brisbane Australia"},{"name":"The Institute for Social Science Research The University of Queensland  Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ross","family":"Coomber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Griffith Criminology Institute Griffith University  Brisbane Australia"},{"name":"Department of Sociology Social Policy and Criminology, University of Liverpool  Liverpool UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stuart A.","family":"Kinner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Griffith Criminology Institute Griffith University  Brisbane Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Adolescent Health Murdoch Children's Research Institute  Melbourne Australia"},{"name":"Melbourne School of Population and Global Health University of Melbourne  Melbourne Australia"},{"name":"School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Monash University  Melbourne Australia"},{"name":"Mater Research Institute\u2010UQ University of Queensland  Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2674-5740","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dominique","family":"de Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Griffith Criminology Institute Griffith University  Brisbane Australia"},{"name":"School of Psychology University of Queensland  Brisbane Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Youth Substance Abuse Research, School of Psychology and Counselling Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Centre for Children's Health Research, Queensland University of Technology  Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Courtney","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environment and Science Griffith University  Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environment and Science Griffith University  Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah L.","family":"Cresswell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environment and Science Griffith University  Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jasper","family":"Bowman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environment and Science Griffith University  Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2007.021600"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jphp.2010.47"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.109-4486"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntu225"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","volume-title":"Tobacco use in prison settings: a need for policy implementation [internet]","author":"Baybutt M","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f3923"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/mja15.00688"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/dax031"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30819-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g4542"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","unstructured":"AIHW. 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