{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T14:31:58Z","timestamp":1768746718478,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,9]],"date-time":"2018-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1539043200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000960","name":"Healthway","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31947"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31947"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000960","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction and Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>Despite substantial reductions in smoking prevalence in many countries, rates remain high among people who are experiencing disadvantage. This study aimed to explore attitudinal and behavioural responses to population\u2010wide tobacco control policies among Australian smokers experiencing disadvantage.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Semi\u2010structured qualitative interviews were conducted with 84 smokers attending community service organisations in the mental health, homelessness, and alcohol and other drug sectors. Interviewees discussed various tobacco control policies (tobacco taxes, smoke\u2010free areas, plain packaging and graphic health warnings). The interview transcriptions were coded and thematically analysed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Responses to tobacco taxes were mixed. Some interviewees reported smoking less as a result of price increases, while others reallocated funds from other budget areas. Many perceived smoke\u2010free area policies as effective, although some described strategies they use to circumvent this policy, thereby diminishing its effectiveness. Plain packaging and graphic warnings were perceived as being least effective.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion and Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>While tobacco control policies can elicit intended attitudinal and behavioural responses, additional efforts are needed to enhance their effectiveness among smokers experiencing disadvantage. Future efforts to reduce smoking rates should address responses that diminish policy effectiveness among groups exhibiting high smoking prevalence. This could be achieved through strategies that address the specific needs of these groups, such as providing additional cessation support, enforcing existing smoke\u2010free policies in ways that minimise inequitable effects, and addressing self\u2010exempting beliefs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12869","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,10]],"date-time":"2018-10-10T05:13:52Z","timestamp":1539148432000},"page":"92-100","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Attitudinal and behavioural responses to increasing tobacco control regulation among high smoking prevalence groups: A qualitative study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8283-0299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashleigh","family":"Parnell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Curtin University  Perth Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Box","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Council WA  Perth Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Biagioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Curtin University  Perth Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Billie","family":"Bonevski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine and Public Health University of Newcastle  Newcastle Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juli","family":"Coffin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Broome Campus University of Notre Dame  Broome Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Terry","family":"Slevin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Curtin University  Perth Australia"},{"name":"Cancer Council WA  Perth Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Anwar\u2010McHenry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health Curtin University  Perth Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3921-1174","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simone","family":"Pettigrew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Curtin University  Perth Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61766-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","volume-title":"National Drug Strategy Household Survey 2016: detailed findings","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","volume-title":"Impact and causes of illness and death in Australia 2011","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. 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