{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T12:40:58Z","timestamp":1789821658679,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,17]],"date-time":"2019-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1560729600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction and Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>Poppers (alkyl nitrites) are recreational substances commonly used during sexual activity. The current legal status of poppers is complex and wide\u2010ranging bans are increasingly under discussion. Research has identified disproportionate levels of poppers use in sexual minority men. While research on poppers use among sexual minority men exists, little is known about poppers use patterns and correlations with psychosocial and other factors among gay and bisexual young men.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional survey was conducted with 836 Australian gay and bisexual young men aged 18 to 35\u2009years. Descriptive statistics and hierarchical segmentation analyses were conducted to identify poppers use patterns, and correlates of recent poppers use (past 3 months) with personal characteristics, use of other substances, as well as mental and psychosocial health including minority stress, LGBT\u2010community connectedness and participation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>High levels of lifetime (38%, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> =\u2009315) and recent (24%, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> =\u2009204) poppers use were reported. However, few participants reported dependency symptoms, risky consumption or problems arising from using poppers. The final model included three variables (visiting sex\u2010on\u2010premises venues, licensed LGBT venues, and using other substances) and predicted 85% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> =\u2009174) of recent poppers use. No correlations with other concepts or characteristics could be identified.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This analysis further supports the hypothesis that poppers may be substances with a comparably low\u2010risk profile. A regulation of poppers with a harm reduction approach may present a valuable public health intervention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12958","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,18]],"date-time":"2019-06-18T04:28:37Z","timestamp":1560832117000},"page":"465-472","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Harmless? A hierarchical analysis of poppers use correlates among young gay and bisexual men"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3330-2972","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Demant","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Centre for Public and Population Health Research, Faculty of Health University of Technology Sydney  Ultimo Australia"},{"name":"School of Public Health and Social Work, Faculty of Health Queensland University of Technology (QUT)  Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oscar","family":"Oviedo\u2010Trespalacios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Accident Research and Road Safety\u2010Queensland (CARRS\u2010Q), Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation (IHBI), Faculty of Health Queensland University of Technology (QUT)  Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"479","article-title":"Poppers maculopathy: complete restitution of macular changes in OCT after drug abstinence","volume":"31","author":"Pahlitzsch M","year":"2016","journal-title":"Seminar Opthamol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","volume-title":"Australian government DoH","author":"Therapeutic Goods Administration","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","unstructured":"Independent Scientific Commitee on Drugs. 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