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This study assessed whether the odds of experiencing AHTO are associated with alcohol availability and taxation policies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study pooled data from four waves of the National Alcohol Survey (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 20656 adults). We measured past\u2010year AHTO exposure using three binary variables:\n                      <jats:italic>physical<\/jats:italic>\n                      (pushed\/hit\/assaulted or property damage by someone who had been drinking),\n                      <jats:italic>family or financial<\/jats:italic>\n                      (family\/marital problems or financial harms by someone who had been drinking) and\n                      <jats:italic>driving AHTO<\/jats:italic>\n                      (riding in a vehicle with a drink\u2010driver or being in a drink\u2010driving crash). Policies included bar and off\u2010premise alcohol outlet density (separately), alcohol retail hours, beer and spirits taxes (separately) and monopoly on retail\/wholesale alcohol purchases.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Monopolies were associated with 41.2% lower odds of physical harms [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 0.59, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.45, 0.77,\n                      <jats:italic>q<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001 correcting for multiple analyses], and a 10% increase in bar density was associated with a 1.2% increase in odds of driving\u2010related harms\n                      <jats:italic>(<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content>\n                        <jats:italic>e<\/jats:italic>\n                        <jats:sup>\n                          <jats:italic>ln<\/jats:italic>\n                          (1.1)\u2009*\u2009\n                          <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                        <\/jats:sup>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      =1.01, 95% CI 1.00, 1.02,\n                      <jats:italic>q<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.03). Among men, beer taxes were associated with lower odds of physical harms (\n                      <jats:styled-content>\n                        <jats:italic>e<\/jats:italic>\n                        <jats:sup>\n                          ln(1.1)\u2009*\u2009\n                          <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                        <\/jats:sup>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      =0.93, 95% CI 0.88, 0.98\n                      <jats:italic>q<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.03) and monopolies were associated with lower odds of physical (aOR = 0.45, 95% CI 0.35, 0.59,\n                      <jats:italic>q<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and driving harms (aOR = 0.66, 95% CI 1.00, 1.02,\n                      <jats:italic>q<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.03).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion and Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Monopolies, taxes and outlet density are associated with odds of some AHTO. Future longitudinal research should test whether physical availability and taxation policies may be protective for bystanders as well as drinkers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.13041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,22]],"date-time":"2020-03-22T23:13:02Z","timestamp":1584918782000},"page":"255-266","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Association between state\u2010level alcohol availability and taxation policies on the prevalence of alcohol\u2010related harms to persons other than the drinker in the USA, 2000\u20132015"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2823-7790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pamela J.","family":"Trangenstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Alcohol Research Group Public Health Institute Emeryville 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