{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T15:27:19Z","timestamp":1778513239180,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,24]],"date-time":"2020-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598227200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Alcohol's impact on global health is substantial and of a similar order of magnitude to that from COVID\u201019. Alcohol now also poses specific concerns, such as increased risk of severe lung infections, domestic violence, child abuse, depression and suicide. Its use is unlikely to aid physical distancing or other preventative behavioural measures. Globally, alcohol contributes to 20% of injury and 11.5% of non\u2010injury emergency room presentations. We provide some broad comparisons between alcohol\u2010attributable and COVID\u201019\u2010related hospitalisations and deaths in North America using most recent data. For example, for Canada in 2017 it was recently estimated there were 105\u2009065 alcohol\u2010attributable hospitalisations which represent a substantially higher rate over time than the 10\u2009521 COVID\u201019 hospitalisations reported during the first 5\u2009months of the pandemic. Despite the current importance of protecting health\u2010care services, most governments have deemed alcohol sales to be as essential as food, fuel and pharmaceuticals. In many countries, alcohol is now more readily available and affordable than ever before, a situation global alcohol producers benefit from and have helped engineer. We argue that to protect frontline health\u2010care services and public health more generally, it is essential that modest, evidence\u2010based restrictions on alcohol prices, availability and marketing are introduced. In particular, we recommend increases in excise taxation coupled with minimum unit pricing to both reduce impacts on health\u2010care services and provide much\u2010needed revenues for governments at this critical time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.13143","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,25]],"date-time":"2020-08-25T05:35:02Z","timestamp":1598333702000},"page":"3-7","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["The burden of alcohol on health care during <scp>COVID<\/scp>\u201019"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5696-6803","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tim","family":"Stockwell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research University of Victoria  Victoria Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Victoria  Victoria Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sven","family":"Andreasson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Public Health Karolinska Institutet  Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6663-3466","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheryl","family":"Cherpitel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alcohol Research Group  Emeryville USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tanya","family":"Chikritzhs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Drug Research Institute, Health Sciences Curtin University  Perth Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frida","family":"Dangardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg  Goteborg Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harold","family":"Holder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation Prevention Research Center  Calverton USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Naimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research University of Victoria  Victoria Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8149-4502","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adam","family":"Sherk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research University of Victoria  Victoria Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32225-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agaa037"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","first-page":"100089","article-title":"An increasing risk of family violence during the Covid\u201019 pandemic: strengthening community collaborations to save lives","volume":"2","author":"Campbell A","year":"2020","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107780129952003"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_1","unstructured":"GrahamK HomelR.Raising the bar: preventing aggression in and around bars clubs and pubs. 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