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Credible estimates are lacking because economic evaluations have not taken a \u2018societal perspective\u2019, costing health, policing and criminal justice outcomes. Our aims were to: (i) develop an analytic model capable of informing cost\u2013benefit analysis of policy changes; and (ii) estimate costs of alcohol\u2010related assault (ARA) in a major city.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We employed decision\u2010analytic cohort models of health and judicial consequences of ARA in Sydney, Australia. We constructed two 6\u2010branch decision\u2010analytic models of patient and offender pathways through the health and judicial systems. We produced overall estimates and analysed their sensitivity to key assumptions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Combining results from a<jats:italic>Health<\/jats:italic>model comprising 40 pathways and 137 cost events, and a<jats:italic>Justice<\/jats:italic>model comprising 20 pathways and 48 cost events, yielded an overall cost estimate of $85\u2009093 per ARA, of which 64% was health\u2010related, while 36% was justice\u2010related. Estimates were sensitive to values assigned for \u2018pain, suffering, morbidity and wellbeing\u2019, and to costs of incarceration. Health service\u2010related costs accounted for 1.3% of the total.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion and Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The costs of ARA are significant and dominated by incidents in which a victim does not necessarily receive acute medical care but suffers loss in quality\u2010of\u2010life, and where a perpetrator is processed through the criminal justice system. Being derived transparently, within a theoretical framework, the estimates are adaptable to inform cost\u2013benefit analyses of policy options in Australia and other countries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.13242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,26]],"date-time":"2021-02-26T07:13:47Z","timestamp":1614323627000},"page":"779-799","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Costing alcohol\u2010related assault in the night\u2010time economy from a societal perspective: The case of Central Sydney"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Simon","family":"Deeming","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Research Economics Hunter Medical Research Institute Newcastle Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9657-9904","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kypros","family":"Kypri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine and Public Health University of Newcastle Newcastle Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199551149.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Liquor outlet concentrations and alcohol\u2010related neighbourhood problems","volume":"8","author":"Donnelly N","year":"2006","journal-title":"Alcohol Studies Bulletin."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/cpcs.2009.11"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","unstructured":"HanniganJ Ebooks Corporation L.Fantasy city: pleasure and profit in the postmodern metropolis1998."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.03125.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12498"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","unstructured":"KohT.Submission by Keep Sydney Open (KSO) Review of the Liquor Amendment Act 2014 by the Hon. 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