{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T06:09:06Z","timestamp":1773986946489,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,7]],"date-time":"2021-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615075200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Calls to provide sanctioned drug\u2010checking (pill testing) at Australian music festivals have been met with resistance from most governments due to concerns that such services would increase use of ecstasy and other drugs. We investigated that concern and used the Theory of Planned Behaviour to examine the determinants of intention to use a drug\u2010checking service.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data were collected over a 3\u2010day period at a music festival in Western Australia. Participants (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0247; 50% male; 52% aged 25\u201334\u2009years) were presented with three hypothetical pill testing scenarios: no testing provided, onsite testing provided and fixed offsite testing provided.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Neither ecstasy users (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0212) nor participants who had never used ecstasy (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a035) reported an increased intention to use ecstasy in scenarios in which drug checking was provided. The combination of attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control predicted intention to use a fixed site drug\u2010checking service, while only subjective norms predicted intention to use an onsite service.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion and Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>These data do not support the view that offering a drug\u2010checking service at a festival will result in ecstasy use by people who have never used ecstasy or lead to increased use among people who use ecstasy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.13259","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,7]],"date-time":"2021-03-07T19:02:00Z","timestamp":1615143720000},"page":"974-978","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Could a drug\u2010checking service increase intention to use ecstasy at a festival?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Sherri","family":"Murphy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Arts and Humanities Edith Cowan University  Perth Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9001-032X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen J.","family":"Bright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Drug Research Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences Curtin University  Perth Australia"},{"name":"School of Medical and Health Science Edith Cowan University  Perth Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Greg","family":"Dear","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Drug Research Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences Curtin University  Perth Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2018.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"BarrattMJ KowalskiM MaierL RitterA.Global review of drug checking services operating in 2017;2018. Available at:https:\/\/ndarc.med.unsw.edu.au\/resource\/bulletin\u2010no\u201024\u2010global\u2010review\u2010drug\u2010checking\u2010services\u2010operating\u20102017. (accessed 17 January 2021)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","volume-title":"ACT pill testing trial 2019: program evaluation","author":"Olsen A","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881117715596"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dta.1954"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dta.323"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","unstructured":"PreissB CareyA.Government digs in on opposition to pill testing trial. The Age.2019. Available at:https:\/\/perma.cc\/LVK7-6KTX(accessed 17 January 2021)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","unstructured":"TruuM.NSW Premier doubles down on pill testing stance following horror drug weekend2019. 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