{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]],"date-time":"2026-01-25T23:37:10Z","timestamp":1769384230247,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,20]],"date-time":"2022-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653004800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#am"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,20]],"date-time":"2021-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621468800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Linkage Grant\/LP160100067"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Linkage Grant\/LP160100067"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003550","name":"Queensland Government","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LP160100067"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LP160100067"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003550","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>On 1 July 2016, stage 1 of the Tackling Alcohol\u2010Fuelled Violence (TAFV) policy was introduced in Queensland, Australia and included restricted alcohol service to 03:00 in dedicated entertainment precincts (safe night precincts or SNPs). During stage 2 (from 1 February 2017), the number of extended trading permits (i.e. trading until 05:00) per venue were reduced; and during stage 3 (from 1 July 2017), networked identification scanners were mandated for late\u2010night venues. We aim to examine whether patron drinking behaviours in two key SNPs changed significantly following stages 2 and 3.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study design was repeated cross\u2010sectional, with three data collection (policy) stages. Patrons street surveys were conducted in Fortitude Valley (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a02066) and Cairns (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a01021) SNPs between July 2016 and November 2018. Linear or negative binomial regressions were conducted to examine changes in three key outcomes: blood alcohol concentration (BAC) reading, proportion of pre\u2010drinkers and number of pre\u2010drinks.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We found no significant difference in BAC reading, proportion of pre\u2010drinkers or number of pre\u2010drinks at stages 2 and 3 of the policy compared to baseline in Fortitude Valley. In Cairns, we found significant reductions in patron BAC at stage 3 of the policy, and female BAC at stages 2 and 3 compared to baseline; while the proportion of females pre\u2010drinking significantly reduced by half in stage 2.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion and Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Despite evidence of some reductions in alcohol consumption, high levels of intoxication remain, suggesting harm reduction may be more difficult to achieve in these drinkers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.13299","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,20]],"date-time":"2021-05-20T17:44:00Z","timestamp":1621532640000},"page":"728-737","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The impact of changes to alcohol policy on patron drinking behaviours in Queensland"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2674-5740","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dominique","family":"de Andrade","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Deakin University  Geelong Australia"},{"name":"School of Psychology The University of Queensland  Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6160-0235","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kerri","family":"Coomber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Deakin University  Geelong Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7474-0173","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jason","family":"Ferris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Health Services Research The University of Queensland  Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3658-9772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheneal","family":"Puljevi\u0106","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Health Services Research The University of Queensland  Brisbane Australia"},{"name":"School of Public Health The University of Queensland  Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Burn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Deakin University  Geelong Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thea","family":"Vakidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Deakin University  Geelong 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