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Sixteen in\u2010depth, individual interviews were conducted with street\u2010involved women who use drugs and had chronic pain. Transcripts were coded and analysed thematically.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pain was experienced as a pervasive feature of everyday life that disrupted daily routines, affected economic activities, strained social relationships and had adverse effects on health and wellbeing. Participants sought treatment in health facilities, but faced social and health system barriers to service utilisation including financial cost of services, dismissal of symptoms by providers, stigma due to physical appearance, substance use and lack of social support. These barriers encouraged disengagement from services and reliance on cannabis (along with heroin and diverted prescription opioids) for pain management. Cannabis use relieved pain and improved daily functioning, enabling participants to undertake economic activities. However, using cannabis to enhance the effects of opioids and heavy and long\u2010term use owing to pain chronicity and disability generated concerns about harms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion and Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Findings show the therapeutic benefits of cannabis in the face of barriers to pain management. This support calls to explore the potentials of cannabis for pain management for socially marginalised populations and to develop medical guidelines to reduce the risk of adverse health consequences. Therapeutic cannabis, provided based on medical guidance, could improve pain management for socially marginalised populations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.13559","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,4]],"date-time":"2022-10-04T05:43:52Z","timestamp":1664862232000},"page":"309-317","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Cannabis use for pain relief in the context of health service barriers: Accounts of street\u2010involved Nigerian women suffering chronic pain"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2555-1824","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ediomo\u2010Ubong E.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Drug Policy Observatory Swansea University  Swansea UK"},{"name":"Centre for Research and Information on Substance Abuse  Uyo 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