{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:58:11Z","timestamp":1747184291986,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]],"date-time":"2023-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1692662400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>People who enter custody have complex health issues and comorbidities may include alcohol use disorders. We investigated clinical service provision and comorbidities recorded among individuals with a likely alcohol withdrawal syndrome within prison in New South Wales, Australia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>For this clinical case series review, electronic medical data were used to identify 50 people entering custody between August and November 2018 who likely had a treated alcohol withdrawal syndrome. We aimed for a 3:2 ratio of men and women, and a 1:1 ratio of Aboriginal and non\u2010Aboriginal individuals. Data were extracted using a purposefully designed tool which included current alcohol withdrawal management, comorbidities and alcohol relapse prevention approaches used or recommended.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty\u2010eight men and 12 women, of whom 22 were Aboriginal, were included. Twenty\u2010nine individuals (58%) reported a history of medical comorbidities. Thirty\u2010five (70%) reported using other substances and over half (60%) had a diagnosis of mental health disorders. Fourteen (28%) individuals had a record of receiving brief intervention and five (10%) of motivational interviewing. Twenty\u2010three individuals (46%) were referred to and seen by drug and alcohol clinicians. Only seven (14%) of the sample had pre\u2010release community care plans.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion and Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Individuals treated for an alcohol withdrawal syndrome in New South Wales prisons have a high prevalence of medical comorbidities and other substance use. Clinical interventions focused on alcohol withdrawal management, and relapse prevention interventions were not recorded for most individuals. Service innovation and expansion are needed to increase the provision of post\u2010withdrawal management.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.13741","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,23]],"date-time":"2023-08-23T03:34:33Z","timestamp":1692761673000},"page":"1733-1743","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Alcohol relapse prevention health care after alcohol withdrawal in New South Wales prisons, Australia: A patient file review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Yichao","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Justice Health and Forensic Mental Health Network  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jillian","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Justice Health and Forensic Mental Health Network  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6428-1441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine","family":"Conigrave","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Research Excellence in Indigenous Health and Alcohol, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney  Sydney Australia"},{"name":"Edith Collins Centre (Translational Research in Alcohol Drugs and Toxicology), Drug Health Services, Sydney Local Health District  Sydney Australia"},{"name":"Royal Prince Alfred Hospital  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sobi","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Justice Health and Forensic Mental Health Network  Sydney Australia"},{"name":"Edith Collins Centre (Translational Research in Alcohol Drugs and Toxicology), Drug Health Services, Sydney Local Health District  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2083-8575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael F.","family":"Doyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Research Excellence in Indigenous Health and Alcohol, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.Australian Burden of Disease Study: Impact and Causes of Illness and Death in Australia.2015:23."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO).Interpersonal Violence and Alcohol Policy Briefing: Factsheet 2008. 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