{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:58:34Z","timestamp":1747184314426,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,15]],"date-time":"2024-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715731200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Helplines are often the first contact with the alcohol and other drug (AOD) treatment system. We examined call data from an AOD helpline in Victoria, Australia, to explore the association between COVID\u201019 lockdown measures and frequency of calls.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This was a retrospective analysis of AOD helpline data collected between January 2018 and September 2020, for alcohol, methamphetamine and cannabis use concerns. Linear and logistic regression analyses examined differences in pre\u2010COVID\u201019 (January 2018 to March 2020) and during COVID\u201019 (March 2020 to September 2020) caller characteristics, and interrupted time\u2010series analyses examined changes in frequency of calls relative to lockdown measures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There were 14,340 calls for alcohol (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200910,196, 71.10%), methamphetamine (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20092522, 17.59%) and cannabis (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091622, 11.31%). Relative to pre\u2010COVID\u201019, during COVID\u201019 there was an increase in the rate of change over time in number of alcohol calls (<jats:italic>b<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.39), increase in first\u2010time alcohol callers (OR\u2009=\u20091.29), and reduction in first\u2010time methamphetamine callers (OR\u2009=\u20090.80). During COVID\u201019, alcohol callers had lower Socio\u2010Economic Indicators for Areas scores (<jats:italic>b<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u22123.06) and cannabis callers were younger (<jats:italic>b<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u22122.07). During COVID\u201019, there were reductions in alcohol calls involving counselling\/support (OR\u2009=\u20090.87) and information provision (OR\u2009=\u20090.87), cannabis calls involving information provision (OR\u2009=\u20090.71) and methamphetamine calls involving referral (OR\u2009=\u20090.80).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion and conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the first 6\u2009months of the pandemic, frequency of alcohol\u2010related calls increased over time, and first\u2010time alcohol\u2010related callers increased. The number of calls for cannabis and methamphetamine remained stable. Results suggest the helpline was not used to its full capacity, suggesting a role for further promotion during times of crises.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.13868","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,15]],"date-time":"2024-05-15T07:53:38Z","timestamp":1715759618000},"page":"2065-2076","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The impact of the <scp>COVID<\/scp>\u201019 pandemic on calls to an alcohol and drug helpline in Victoria, Australia, for alcohol, methamphetamine and cannabis use concerns"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0536-276X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annette","family":"Peart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Eastern Health Clinical School Monash University  Melbourne Australia"},{"name":"Turning Point, Eastern Health  Melbourne Australia"},{"name":"Monash Addiction Research Centre Monash University  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9415-3854","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jasmin","family":"Grigg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eastern Health Clinical School Monash University  Melbourne Australia"},{"name":"Turning Point, Eastern Health  Melbourne Australia"},{"name":"Monash Addiction Research Centre Monash University  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9211-6312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Greenwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Social and Early Emotional Development Deakin University  Geelong Australia"},{"name":"The Centre for Adolescent Health Murdoch Children's Research Institute  Melbourne Australia"},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics The University of Melbourne  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica J.","family":"Killian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eastern Health Clinical School Monash University  Melbourne Australia"},{"name":"Turning Point, Eastern Health  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rowan P.","family":"Ogeil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eastern Health Clinical School Monash University  Melbourne Australia"},{"name":"Turning Point, Eastern Health  Melbourne Australia"},{"name":"Monash Addiction Research Centre Monash University  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dan I.","family":"Lubman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eastern Health Clinical School Monash University  Melbourne Australia"},{"name":"Turning Point, Eastern Health  Melbourne Australia"},{"name":"Monash Addiction Research Centre Monash University  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,15]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X14555643"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2020.102982"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","DOI":"10.3109\/10826084.2014.891616"},{"unstructured":"World Health Organization.Pulse survey on continuity of essential health services during the COVID\u201019 pandemic. Interim report. Geneva.2020WHO reference number: WHO\/2019\u2010nCoV\/EHS_continuity\/survey\/2020.1. Accessed 26 January 2024. Available from:https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/WHO-2019-nCoV-EHS_continuity-survey-2020.1","key":"e_1_2_10_5_1"},{"unstructured":"World Health Organization.The impact of COVID\u201019 on mental neurological and substance use services: Results of a rapid assessment. Geneva.2020Licence: CC BY\u2010NC\u2010SA 3.0 IGO. Accessed 26 January 2024. Available from:https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/978924012455","key":"e_1_2_10_6_1"},{"unstructured":"Lockdown Stats Melbourne.Lockdown Stats for Melbourne.2021. Accessed 20 April 2024. Available from:https:\/\/lockdownstats.melbourne\/","key":"e_1_2_10_7_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2021.109150"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2021.103517"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6932a1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0259676"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.680028"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106532"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7034a3"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2021.109065"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.13446"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15589"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","DOI":"10.17269\/s41997-023-00739-8"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","DOI":"10.1177\/07067437221125302"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7228a1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","article-title":"Comparison of stimulant\u2010related presentations to Victorian emergency departments pre\u2010pandemic and during the COVID\u201019 pandemic","volume":"14","author":"Redona PT","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100222"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.06.060"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","DOI":"10.1071\/AH20325"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","DOI":"10.1071\/AH20183"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-04099-6"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-8-200710160-00010"},{"unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics.Australian Statistical Geography Standard.2016Accessed 30 March 2024. Available from:https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/ausstats\/abs@.nsf\/mf\/1270.0.55.001.","key":"e_1_2_10_28_1"},{"unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics.Socio\u2010Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA) Australia.2021Accessed 7 August 2023. Available from:https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/statistics\/people\/people-and-communities\/socio-economic-indexes-areas-seifa-australia\/latest-release.","key":"e_1_2_10_29_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X1501500208"},{"unstructured":"Premier of Victoria.State of Emergency declared in Victoria over COVID\u201019.2020Accessed 7 August 2023. Available from:https:\/\/www.premier.vic.gov.au\/state\u2010emergency\u2010declared\u2010victoria\u2010over\u2010covid\u201019","key":"e_1_2_10_31_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","DOI":"10.2196\/19630"},{"unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics.Retail trade Australia.2020. Accessed 19 September 2023. Available from:https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/statistics\/industry\/retail\u2010and\u2010wholesale\u2010trade\/retail\u2010trade\u2010australia\/aug\u20102020","key":"e_1_2_10_33_1"},{"volume-title":"Alcohol consumption during the COVID\u201019 period: May 2020","year":"2020","author":"Biddle N","key":"e_1_2_10_34_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.012"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","DOI":"10.1186\/1747-597X-9-22"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","DOI":"10.2147\/SAR.S304566"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","DOI":"10.15288\/jsads.2019.s18.42"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agac063"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107247"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-044276"},{"unstructured":"Eastern Health.Turning point annual report 2021.2021. Accessed 30 January 2024. Available from:https:\/\/www.turningpoint.org.au\/about-us\/annual-reports","key":"e_1_2_10_42_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.invent.2020.100327"},{"unstructured":"Australian Government Department of Health.Fact sheet: COVID\u201019 temporary MBS telehealth services.2020. Accessed 30 January 2024. Available from:http:\/\/www.mbsonline.gov.au\/internet\/mbsonline\/publishing.nsf\/Content\/Factsheet\u2010TempBB","key":"e_1_2_10_44_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","DOI":"10.1071\/AH22058"},{"unstructured":"RocheA KostadinovV FischerJ NicholasR.Evidence review: the social determinants of inequities in alcohol consumption and alcohol\u2010related health outcomes.2015. Accessed 7 August 2023. Available from:https:\/\/www.vichealth.vic.gov.au\/\u2010\/media\/ResourceCentre\/PublicationsandResources\/Health\u2010Inequalities\/Fair\u2010Foundations\/Full\u2010reviews\/HealthEquity\u2010Alcohol\u2010review.pdf","key":"e_1_2_10_46_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2013.02.001"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30052-9"},{"volume-title":"National drug strategy household survey 2019. Drug statistics series no. 32. PHE 270","year":"2020","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","key":"e_1_2_10_49_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","DOI":"10.1108\/DHS-12-2022-0048"},{"unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.COVID\u201019 and the impact on young people.2021. Accessed 30 January 2024. Available from:https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/reports\/children-youth\/covid-19-and-young-people","key":"e_1_2_10_51_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2023.103976"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15620"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16189"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","DOI":"10.1192\/bji.2022.1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","DOI":"10.3390\/biomed3020019"}],"container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/dar.13868","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]],"date-time":"2024-11-06T12:00:57Z","timestamp":1730894457000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/dar.13868"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,15]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/dar.13868"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/dar.13868","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0959-5236","1465-3362"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0959-5236"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1465-3362"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-02-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-04-30","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-05-15","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}