{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T01:27:48Z","timestamp":1792114068552,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]],"date-time":"2024-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728000000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009287","name":"NSW Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009287","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Most patients receiving opioid agonist treatment (OAT) smoke tobacco. Approved cessation interventions are less effective in this group than the wider population. We investigated how people on OAT experience nicotine vaping to quit smoking.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients on OAT randomised to the vaping arm of a smoking cessation trial were invited to participate in structured interviews incorporating broad pre\u2010determined themes. A qualitative descriptive approach employing template analysis was used. Four authors coded transcripts, discussed discrepancies, modified the template using both inductive and deductive approaches. Authors made explicit their starting orientations and independent authors sought disconfirmatory data in a subsequent round of analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Four women and eight men (median age 44\u2009years) participated, including four who identified as Aboriginal. Participants reported vaping as cheaper, more acceptable and less stigmatising than smoking but expressed concerns about ongoing accessibility due to the Australian prescription access model. Some found it technically challenging at first, but not more so than standard nicotine replacement therapies. Participants gave accounts of craving and withdrawal experiences, including supplementary use of nicotine patches, and compulsions to vape frequently and intensely, potentially indicating need for higher nicotine dosage. Participants generally reported that vaping helped them quit smoking, though some worried about swapping nicotine addictions. Others were glad to be using a lower\u2010risk alternative.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion and Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This group reported varied experiences of nicotine vaping but were mainly optimistic that it could help them and others quit smoking. This was despite initial nicotine cravings and concerns about remaining addicted long\u2010term.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.13953","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]],"date-time":"2024-10-04T10:29:50Z","timestamp":1728037790000},"page":"254-266","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Vaping to quit smoking: Qualitative study of people receiving opioid agonist treatment"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9657-9904","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kypros","family":"Kypri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Drug and Alcohol Clinical Services Hunter New England Local Health District  Newcastle Australia"},{"name":"School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing University of Newcastle  Callaghan Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Austin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Drug and Alcohol Clinical Services Hunter New England Local Health District  Newcastle Australia"},{"name":"School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing University of Newcastle  Callaghan Australia"},{"name":"Drug and Alcohol Clinical Research Improvement Network  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1491-6218","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melissa","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Drug and Alcohol Clinical Services Hunter New England Local Health District  Newcastle Australia"},{"name":"Drug and Alcohol Clinical Research Improvement Network  Sydney Australia"},{"name":"School of Psychological Sciences University of Newcastle  Newcastle Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirsten","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing University of Newcastle  Callaghan Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Shui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing University of Newcastle  Callaghan Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing University of Newcastle  Callaghan Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vinogi","family":"Sathasivam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing University of Newcastle  Callaghan Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Billie","family":"Bonevski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine and Public Health Flinders University  Adelaide Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2394-5966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrian J.","family":"Dunlop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Drug and Alcohol Clinical Services Hunter New England Local Health District  Newcastle Australia"},{"name":"School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing University of Newcastle  Callaghan Australia"},{"name":"Drug and Alcohol Clinical Research Improvement Network  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"GreenhalghEM ScolloMM WinstanleyMH.Tobacco in Australia: Facts and issues: Cancer Council Victoria. 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