{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T08:06:07Z","timestamp":1776585967781,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]],"date-time":"2025-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741046400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009287","name":"NSW Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009287","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>The substance use recovery evaluator (SURE) is a new patient\u2010reported outcome measure of recovery from alcohol and other drugs. The original SURE validation study did not include clients from residential rehabilitation treatment, and the possible challenges in applying the measure in this setting were noted. This study evaluates the factor structure and scoring of the substance use recovery evaluator for people after discharge from residential alcohol and other drug rehabilitation in Australia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two hundred and twenty\u2010five participants interviewed at 14\u2009weeks post\u2010discharge from residential rehabilitation between 2018 and 2020 were included in a cross\u2010sectional analysis of longitudinal data. Item response theory statistics (IRT) were used to determine optimal scoring methods for the SURE. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) models were used to confirm the SURE's factor structure.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>An initial CFA of the 5\u2010factor model using original scoring could not be fitted. Although IRT indicated a combination of binary and three\u2010point scale scoring could be used, a binary scale included most of the information from other response categories, and CFA using a Bayes estimation to confirm the original structure with binary data indicated good model fit, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.164.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion and Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The SURE has the same five underlying factors identified by the original study, each of which provides important clinical information about recovery. Binary rescoring provides a valid, parsimonious and clinically relevant way of measuring substance use recovery for residential treatment populations post\u2010discharge.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.14004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]],"date-time":"2025-03-10T15:15:15Z","timestamp":1741619715000},"page":"922-945","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Measuring recovery among people who have completed residential rehabilitation: Factor structure and scoring of the substance use recovery evaluator"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1195-4419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma L.","family":"Hatton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Meaningful Outcomes in Substance Use Treatment Centre of Research Excellence &amp; School of Psychology University of Wollongong  Wollongong Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0500-1865","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter J.","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meaningful Outcomes in Substance Use Treatment Centre of Research Excellence &amp; School of Psychology University of Wollongong  Wollongong Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raimondo","family":"Bruno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre University of New South Wales  Sydney Australia"},{"name":"School of Psychological Sciences University of Tasmania  Hobart Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1502-5983","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joanne","family":"Neale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology &amp; Neuroscience King's College  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3800-7673","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Briony","family":"Larance","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meaningful Outcomes in Substance Use Treatment Centre of Research Excellence &amp; School of Psychology University of Wollongong  Wollongong Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.73.6.1175"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09687630600871987"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.09.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09540261.2011.644847"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"95","article-title":"Positive psychology: an approach to supporting recovery in mental illness","volume":"24","author":"Schrank B","year":"2014","journal-title":"East Asian Arch Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.02.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-029300"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-016-0767-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.12001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09687637.2014.947564"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","first-page":"ii28","article-title":"Patient\u2010reported outcome measurements (PROMs) and provider assessment in mental health: a systematic review of the context of implementation","volume":"34","author":"Roe D","year":"2021","journal-title":"International J Qual Health Care"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","unstructured":"SchmidtLJ GarrattAM FitzpatrickR.Instruments for mental health: a review. Report from the Patientreported Health Instruments Group (formerly the Patient\u2010assessed Health Outcomes Programme) to the Department of Health.2000."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09638237.2015.1036978"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41687-018-0061-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/PROM.S156291"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12896"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09687637.2015.1100587"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09687637.2014.918089"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2016.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291798006667"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2012.00489.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1026\/0012-1924\/a000301"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201300242"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","unstructured":"MaddenE FisherA MillsK MarelC.Best practice approaches for alcohol and other drug treatment in residential settings. evidence check prepared for the Network of Alcohol and other Drugs Agencies (NADA) commissioned and managed by NADA.2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","unstructured":"LubmanD ManningV BestD BerendsL MugavinJ LloydB et al.A study of patient pathways in alcohol and other drug treatment. Report. Fitzroy Victoria Australia: Turning Point; 2014 June 2014."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09687637.2020.1779182"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-8206-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/16066359.2015.1019346"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","volume-title":"IBM SPSS statistics for windows","author":"IBM Corp","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-008043645-6\/50080-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","first-page":"171","article-title":"Item response theory for measurement validity","volume":"26","author":"Yang FM","year":"2014","journal-title":"Shanghai Arch Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9nLK.Min # items irt\/factor score formula. 2013. [cited 2023]. Available from:http:\/\/www.statmodel.com\/discussion\/messages\/23\/12483.html?1368641149"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","volume-title":"Mplus: statistical analysis with latent variables: user's guide (version 8.5)","author":"Muth\u00e9n LK","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124183011003003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124192021002005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.88.3.588"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.2.238"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124184013001004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.13191"}],"container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/dar.14004","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]],"date-time":"2025-05-28T07:04:11Z","timestamp":1748415851000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/dar.14004"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/dar.14004"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/dar.14004","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0959-5236","1465-3362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0959-5236","type":"print"},{"value":"1465-3362","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-04-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-01-05","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-03-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}