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Structural equation modelling and semi\u2010parametric mixed\u2010effects repeated measures models were used to examine the prospective associations between depression, anxiety, stress\u00a0and hazardous cannabis use, moderated by time\u2010variant (impulsivity trait and age) and time\u2010invariant (sex at birth) variables.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of past\u2010month cannabis use was 11.5% at T1, 3.5% at T2 and 9.1% at T3. Autoregressive effects suggested that participants with elevated symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress at T2 tended to inform on similar impairment at T3. Cross\u2010lagged relationships were found for anxiety at T2 and hazardous cannabis use at T3, and for hazardous cannabis use at T2 and stress at T3. Increases in emotional variables were indirectly associated with a higher risk of hazardous cannabis use through impulsivity traits.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion and Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cannabis users reported more problems in the face of worsened mental health and negative\/positive urgency. Effective interventions should be framed under a transdiagnostic approach that targets emotional regulation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.14047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T03:34:03Z","timestamp":1742960043000},"page":"1049-1061","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Impulsivity traits moderate the longitudinal association between mental health and hazardous cannabis use in emerging adults"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4256-4835","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alba","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010Roz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Addictive Behaviors Research Group (GCA), Department of Psychology University of Oviedo  Oviedo 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