{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T10:41:19Z","timestamp":1768560079875,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759363200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Minimum unit pricing (MUP), which involves setting a floor price for alcoholic beverages based on their alcohol content, has been shown to reduce alcohol\u2010related harms. This study identified alcoholic beverages in Western Australia that may be affected by three minimum unit price thresholds.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In September 2024, we web\u2010scraped product information for 16,645 alcoholic beverages listed on the online stores of two major alcohol retail chains in Perth, Australia. We identified the proportion of products that were priced below three floor price thresholds ($1.30, $1.50 and $1.75 per standard drink), both overall and across six alcohol categories. We further identified the proportion of all products with a promoted price (e.g., \u2018was $10, now $8\u2019) that fell below each threshold.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A small proportion of alcohol products were priced below the $1.30, $1.50 and $1.75 floor price thresholds (4%, 5% and 7%, respectively). The majority of cask wine products were priced below each threshold (86%, 88% and 89%, respectively), whereas only a small fraction of cider (9%, 12% and 28%), bottled wine (6%, 8% and 12%), beer (1%, 1% and 4%), spirits (0%, 0% and 1%) and premix drinks (0% for each) fell below these levels. Few products were promoted at a price below the corresponding thresholds (3%, 4% and 5%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion and Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Most alcohol prices would be unaffected by MUP thresholds ranging from $1.30 to $1.75. Communicating this finding could increase the general acceptability of the policy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.70045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T05:32:40Z","timestamp":1759469560000},"page":"2013-2018","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Alcohol Pricing and Discounting in Western Australia: Identifying Products Below Hypothetical Minimum Unit Prices"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8220-0376","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tazman","family":"Davies","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, The George Institute for Global Health UNSW Sydney  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4902-7293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tina","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monash Addiction Research Centre Monash University  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3921-1174","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simone","family":"Pettigrew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, The George Institute for Global Health UNSW Sydney  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health 2018","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization \u201cSAFER. Raise Prices on Alcohol Through Excise Taxes and Pricing Policies \u201d2018 https:\/\/www.who.int\/initiatives\/SAFER\/pricing\u2010policies."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) \u201cAustralian Burden of Disease Study 2024 \u201d2024 https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/reports\/burden\u2010of\u2010disease\/australian\u2010burden\u2010of\u2010disease\u2010study\u20102024\/contents\/interactive\u2010data\u2010on\u2010risk\u2010factor\u2010burden\/leading\u2010risk\u2010factors."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","volume-title":"Distribution of Alcohol Use in Australia","author":"Cook M.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(21)00052-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2023.11.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.22-00128"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12590"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.3388"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","volume-title":"Excise Duty Rates for Alcohol","author":"Australian Government, Australian Taxation Office","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","volume-title":"Wine Equalisation Tax (WET)","author":"Australian Government, Australian Taxation Office","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","volume-title":"2023 Pre\u2010Budget Submission Now Lodged","author":"Australian Distillers Association","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.13055"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","unstructured":"Frontier Economics \u201cEvaluation of Minimum Unit Price of Alcohol in the Northern Territory. A Report Prepared for the Northern Territory Department of Health \u201d2022 https:\/\/health.nt.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0010\/1146448\/evaluation\u2010mup\u2010alcohol\u2010nt.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2023.100053"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","volume-title":"Alcohol Legislation","author":"Northern Territory Government","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","unstructured":"Government of Western Australia. Department of Health \u201cSustainable Health Review Final Report \u201d2019 https:\/\/www.health.wa.gov.au\/improving\u2010wa\u2010health\/sustainable\u2010health\u2010review\/final\u2010report."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.13638"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1509\/jmkr.39.3.321.19111"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","unstructured":"Welsh Government \u201cFinal Report\u2014Review of the Introduction of Minimum Pricing for Alcohol in Wales \u201d2025 https:\/\/www.gov.wales\/sites\/default\/files\/statistics\u2010and\u2010research\/2025\u201001\/final\u2010report\u2010review\u2010of\u2010the\u2010introduction\u2010of\u2010minimum\u2010pricing\u2010for\u2010alcohol\u2010in\u2010wales_0.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","unstructured":"Burgess Rawon \u201cPubs & Liquor. Industry Insights Report \u201d2024 https:\/\/www.burgessrawson.com.au\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/PL\u2010Industry\u2010Insight\u2010Report\u2010Sept\u20102024_Digital.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.13935"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","unstructured":"Australian Beverages \u201cFermented Drinks and Alcohol \u201d2019 https:\/\/www.australianbeverages.org\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Fermented\u2010drinks\u2010and\u2010alcohol_FINAL.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2016.04.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)00497-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16185"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","first-page":"400","article-title":"Attitudes and Beliefs Towards Alcohol Minimum Pricing in Western Australia","volume":"33","author":"Keatley D. A.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Promotion International"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.13866"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.13641"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","unstructured":"Nuffield Council on Bioethics \u201cPublic Health: Ethical Issues \u201d2007 https:\/\/cdn.nuffieldbioethics.org\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/Public\u2010health\u2010ethical\u2010issues.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16373"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","unstructured":"Australia Government Australian Taxation Office \u201cExcise Duty Rates for Alcohol\u201d2024 https:\/\/www.ato.gov.au\/businesses\u2010and\u2010organisations\/gst\u2010excise\u2010and\u2010indirect\u2010taxes\/excise\u2010on\u2010alcohol\/excise\u2010duty\u2010rates\u2010for\u2010alcohol."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12419"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.13836"}],"container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/dar.70045","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T20:25:14Z","timestamp":1762201514000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/dar.70045"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/dar.70045"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/dar.70045","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0959-5236","1465-3362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0959-5236","type":"print"},{"value":"1465-3362","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-07","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-02","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}