{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T19:06:12Z","timestamp":1781636772805,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100025310","name":"National Centre for Clinical Research on Emerging Drugs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NCR2SF10"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NCR2SF10"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100025310","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Less than one\u2010quarter of people who attend residential rehabilitation for methamphetamine use disorder (MUD) remain abstinent for 1\u2009year. Approach bias modification (ApBM), a cognitive training intervention, reduces relapse rates when delivered during residential rehabilitation for alcohol use disorder. However, there has been little research on ApBM for MUD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Twenty\u2010four patients with MUD attending four residential treatment services in Melbourne were randomised, between March 2020 and August 2024, to 6 sessions of either ApBM (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200910) or sham\u2010control training (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200914). Safety was monitored during the intervention and acceptability was assessed at the end of training. A blinded researcher assessed methamphetamine use, craving, and dependence severity at follow\u2010ups 1 and 3\u2009months after discharge from residential treatment.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Three ApBM and five control participants experienced adverse psychological reactions to the training task, resulting in two ApBM and 1 control participants withdrawing. However, participants who completed training generally provided positive acceptability ratings (mean Endorsement and Discomfort Scale scores of 69.13 [SD\u2009=\u200910.93] in the ApBM group and 58.83 [SD\u2009=\u200913.41] in controls). Directions of differences in proportions reporting past\u2010month abstinence at 1\u2010month (ApBM: 5\/7 [71%]; controls: 5\/11 [46%]) and 3\u2010month follow\u2010ups (ApBM: 4\/7 [57%]; controls: 3\/9 [33%]) and continuous abstinence at 3\u2010month follow\u2010up (ApBM: 3\/7 [43%]; controls: 2\/11 [18%]) favoured ApBM; however, these differences did not approach significance in this very small sample. Craving and MUD severity outcomes also did not differ significantly between groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion and Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Further research on ApBM's efficacy for MUD may be warranted, but safety concerns suggest caution.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:bold>Trial Registration:<\/jats:bold>\n                      Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12620000072910. Registered on 30 January 2020 (prospectively registered):\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.anzctr.org.au\/Trial\/Registration\/TrialReview.aspx?id=378804&amp;isReview=true\">https:\/\/www.anzctr.org.au\/Trial\/Registration\/TrialReview.aspx?id=378804&amp;isReview=true<\/jats:ext-link>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.70151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T14:25:56Z","timestamp":1775053556000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Approach With Caution: A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial of Approach Bias Modification for People Undergoing Residential Treatment for Methamphetamine Use Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3908-5980","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victoria","family":"Manning","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Monash Addiction Research Centre, Eastern Health Clinical School Monash University  Melbourne Australia"},{"name":"Turning Point, Eastern Health  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8959-011X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danielle","family":"Whelan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monash Addiction Research Centre, Eastern Health Clinical School Monash University  Melbourne Australia"},{"name":"Turning Point, Eastern Health  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0631-9114","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hugh","family":"Piercy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monash Addiction Research Centre, Eastern Health Clinical School Monash University  Melbourne Australia"},{"name":"Turning Point, Eastern Health  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malcolm","family":"Hopwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Melbourne  Melbourne Australia"},{"name":"Ramsay Clinic Albert Road, Ramsay Health  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Maloney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Melbourne Clinic, Healthscope  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eli","family":"Kotler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Malvern Private Hospital  Melbourne Australia"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Monash University  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Goke","family":"Okedara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ramsay Clinic Albert Road, Ramsay Health  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan I.","family":"Lubman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monash Addiction Research Centre, Eastern Health Clinical School Monash University  Melbourne Australia"},{"name":"Turning Point, Eastern Health  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7667-8868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shalini","family":"Arunogiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monash Addiction Research Centre, Eastern Health Clinical School Monash University  Melbourne Australia"},{"name":"Turning Point, Eastern Health  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5076-6499","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua B. 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