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We will use a linked cohort, the Prison Outcomes\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STudy<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">POST<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), which we also describe.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The POST cohort was established using linked administrative data for all adults (\u2265\u200918\u2009years) admitted to full\u2010time custody in New South Wales, 2000\u20132022. Custody records were probabilistically linked to 18 health, justice and mortality datasets. We report baseline sociodemographic and custody characteristics and the frequency of key post\u2010release events.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      200,486 adults, 15% women (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200930,698), were incarcerated, with 2,282,367 person\u2010years of follow\u2010up and 11% (257,545 person\u2010years) of follow\u2010up spent in custody. First Nations people comprised 27% of the cohort. Half (48%) of the cohort (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200995,563) had at least one contact with community mental health services, and 27% (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200954,100) had received alcohol and other drug treatment. POST will provide population\u2010wide evidence on health and social outcomes after custody, including the effects of treatment for drug dependence and serious mental illness. We will compare across subgroups and the outcomes of post\u2010release service engagement. Mathematical modelling will test the impact of expanding access to care in prison and post\u2010release on outcomes in the community.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion and Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>POST will inform policy and service responses across justice, health and community settings to reduce harms among people who experience incarceration.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.70161","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T00:10:52Z","timestamp":1782087052000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Health, Social and Recidivism Outcomes Among People Who Have Been Incarcerated in New South Wales, Australia: Study Protocol and Cohort Profile for the Prison Outcomes\n                    <scp>STudy<\/scp>\n                    (\n                    <scp>POST<\/scp>\n                    )"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Louisa","family":"Degenhardt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre UNSW Sydney  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Farrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre UNSW Sydney  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Doyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Sydney  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jack","family":"Stone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School University of Bristol  Bristol 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