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While population\u2010wide measures are well established, less attention has been given to individual\u2010level interventions targeting harmful alcohol consumption and violence. This review evaluates the current evidence base on individual\u2010level interventions designed to reduce alcohol\u2010related harm in NEPs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Approach<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A systematic search was conducted in March 2024 (updated search in January 2025) across ProQuest, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Medline, Scopus and grey literature sources (Google Web and Google Scholar). Studies were included if they were peer\u2010reviewed, published in English and examined the effectiveness\/perceived effectiveness of individual\u2010level interventions for alcohol\u2010related harm in NEPs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Key Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The search identified 3127 articles, with 15 meeting inclusion criteria. Studies were categorised into exclusion strategies (patron bans;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200910) and behavioural strategies (personalised screening, brief interventions, breathalysers in licensed premises and a bystander intervention;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20095). Outcomes included assault rates, desistance, blood alcohol levels, self\u2010reported number of drinks consumed and frequency of staff intervention in a bar setting. Evidence on the overall effectiveness of exclusion and behavioural interventions was difficult to assess due to different outcome measures, variability in methodologies and intervention implementation.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Implications<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Rigorously designed studies with consistent outcome measures are needed to strengthen the evidence base and increase confidence in the effectiveness of individual\u2010level interventions that target alcohol\u2010related harm in NEPs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Exclusion strategies demonstrated limited evidence supporting their long\u2010term effectiveness in reducing alcohol\u2010related harm, whereas behavioural approaches show greater promise for reducing alcohol\u2010related harm among high\u2010risk drinkers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.70244","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T22:59:36Z","timestamp":1787698776000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Individual\u2010Level Interventions for Alcohol\u2010Related Harm in Night\u2010Time Entertainment Precincts: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0239-0460","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joanne","family":"Papageorgiou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Griffith University  Brisbane Australia"},{"name":"Griffith Criminology Institute, Griffith University  Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5053-3401","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carleen","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Griffith University  Brisbane Australia"},{"name":"Griffith Criminology Institute, Griffith University  Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4702-5523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Molly","family":"McCarthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Griffith Criminology Institute, Griffith University  Brisbane Australia"},{"name":"Alfred Deakin Institute for Citizenship and Globalisation  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2674-5740","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dominique","family":"de Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Griffith University  Brisbane Australia"},{"name":"Griffith Criminology Institute, Griffith University  Brisbane Australia"},{"name":"School of Psychology, Deakin University  Geelong Australia"},{"name":"School of Psychology, University of Queensland  Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780192844484.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. 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