{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T17:14:43Z","timestamp":1787505283555,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,29]],"date-time":"2016-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1459209600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Deutsche Derma Gesell"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Although ancient Greek and Roman medicine is generally considered the origin of European medicine, there is evidence in ancient Egyptian texts suggesting a precursor role of ancient Egyptian medicine in this regard. What did Greek and Roman physicians learn from their Egyptian counterparts? Of the medical papyri discovered to date, the largest and most significant \u2013 the Ebers papyrus and the Smith papyrus \u2013 originate from the beginning of the New Kingdom, however, they were \u2013 at least in part \u2013 already written during the Old Kingdom. Considering the times, the spectrum of diseases treated as well as the range of conservative and surgical treatment methods was truly astounding. Taking a medical history, performing a thorough manual examination, and assessing clinical findings constituted key components in establishing a diagnosis. Apart from hygienic aspects, skin and hair disorders, the treatment of acute and chronic wounds and injuries as well as cosmetic procedures took on an important role. Even back then, physicians sought to assess inflammatory processes with respect to their cardinal features, implement graded wound therapy, and treat diseases with allopathic drugs. The \u2018channel theory\u2019 prevalent at that time, in which the unimpeded flow of bodily fluids was considered a fundamental prerequisite for health, may likely be regarded as precursor of ancient Greek humoral pathology. The latter became the basis for the subsequently established theory of the four humors, and was thus essential for the entire field of medieval medicine.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ddg.12947","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,31]],"date-time":"2016-03-31T21:50:59Z","timestamp":1459461059000},"page":"389-396","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Back to the roots \u2013 dermatology in ancient Egyptian medicine"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Anke","family":"Hartmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University Hospital Erlangen  Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","volume-title":"Hautregeneration und Pigmentierung: In vitro Modelle und neue klinische Strategien","author":"Hartmann A","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","volume-title":"Anf\u00e4nge der Medizin: Von der primitiven und archaischen Medizin bis zum Goldenen Zeitalter in Griechenland","author":"Sigerist HE","year":"1963"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","volume-title":"Handbuch der alt\u00e4gyptischen Medizin, 2 B\u00e4nde (Handbuch der Orientalistik. 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