{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:58:50Z","timestamp":1747184330295,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,17]],"date-time":"2020-01-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579219200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":16,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Deutsche Derma Gesell"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Oral (OP) and nail (NP) pigmentations may occur simultaneously in physiological or pathological conditions, and may be a sign of underlying syndromic conditions that necessitate further investigation and treatment. Interestingly, the nail unit and oral cavity show a clinical parallelism that may help the clinician to conduct a correct examination and reach a prompt diagnosis.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Both OP and NP can manifest clinically with focal or diffuse involvement and are due to external factors (exogenous pigmentation, drug\u2010induced pigmentation) or endogenous factors (racial pigmentation, post\u2010inflammatory pigmentation, nevi, genetic conditions and other disorders). The most concerning differential diagnosis is melanoma.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Here we report the pathogenetic basis of OP and NP, together with the description of similar clinical features. To the best of our knowledge this is the first paper to summarize and describe the causes of pigmentation of both the oral cavity and the nail unit.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ddg.14023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,17]],"date-time":"2020-01-17T10:36:08Z","timestamp":1579257368000},"page":"7-14","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Oral and nail pigmentations: a useful parallelism for the clinician"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Emi","family":"Dika","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology Department of Experimental Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine University of Bologna Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michela","family":"Starace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology Department of Experimental Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine University of Bologna Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4282-342X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martina","family":"Lambertini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology Department of Experimental Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine University of Bologna Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annalisa","family":"Patrizi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology Department of Experimental Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine University of Bologna Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6595-7776","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giulia","family":"Veronesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology Department of Experimental Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine University of Bologna Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aurora","family":"Alessandrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology Department of Experimental Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine University of Bologna Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bianca Maria","family":"Piraccini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology Department of Experimental Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine University of Bologna Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.14574"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2014.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000488722"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15093"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15092"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3315\/jdcr.2008.1015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3315\/jdcr.2012.1085"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.11.051","article-title":"Multiple digit melanonychia: examine the scalp","volume":"78","author":"Lambertini M","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol Dec"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.13991"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.14568"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.09.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajd.12741"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.06.058"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0000000000001106"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-160X-10-8"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","first-page":"682","article-title":"Pigmented lesions of the oral cavity: review, differential diagnosis, and case presentations","volume":"70","author":"Kauzman A","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Can Dent Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-7406.163471"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-3083.2000.00143.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-081X(02)00225-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23736\/S0392-0488.17.05619-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-081X(00)00148-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2007.07.047"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","first-page":"1094","article-title":"Doxorubicin induced melanonychia","volume":"40","author":"M I","year":"2003","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-0441"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0736-8046.2004.21207.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2011.04202.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3182423668"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7613.103306"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2006.01887.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5826\/dpc.0601a07"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.138.10.1327"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2014.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1972.01620070020007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.14809"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.03.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.08.052"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sder.2008.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.04.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.17679"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.5826\/dpc.0404a02","article-title":"When all you have is a dermatoscope \u2013start looking at the nails","volume":"4","author":"Haenssle H","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dermatol Pract Concept"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15036"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5826\/dpc.0702a05"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","first-page":"57","article-title":"Nail and oral cavity pigmentation","volume":"44","author":"Lobato\u2010Berezo A","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aust Fam Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.07.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2012.10.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2008.03582.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.06.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.01.019"}],"container-title":["JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fddg.14023","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ddg.14023","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ddg.14023","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ddg.14023","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T07:41:07Z","timestamp":1722325267000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ddg.14023"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ddg.14023"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ddg.14023","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1610-0379","1610-0387"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1610-0379"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1610-0387"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-02-13","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-07-21","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-01-17","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}