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PLWH, who are effectively treated with an ART, are considered to be unable to transmit HIV. The standard of care is usually an antiretroviral single tablet regimen. Since 2015 the Robert\u00a0Koch Institute has reported a slight decrease in the rate of recently diagnosed HIV\u2010infections in Germany, but the proportion of late presenters (initial diagnosis in advanced stages of infection) has remained consistently high at around 32 % since 2005. HIV\u2010infections have not been diagnosed in 10,800 PLWH so far. In comparison to the general population PLWH suffer more frequently from skin diseases. Depending on the stage of immunodeficiency, untreated PLWH develop HIV indicator diseases of the skin and the mucocutaneous membranes. Knowledge of these diseases facilitates the selection of individuals who should be offered HIV testing. Early diagnosis of HIV\u2010infections allows early introduction of the ART, prevents the spread of HIV and reduces the mortality rates and treatment costs associated with late diagnosis. HIV is a predominantly sexually transmitted infection. Through focused sexual anamnesis and the diagnosis of HIV indicator diseases and other sexually transmitted infections, dermatovenereologists in particular may be able to identify previously undiagnosed PLWH and persons with an increased risk of HIV infection, enabling initiation of ART in the former and pre\u2010exposure prophylaxis counseling in the latter.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ddg.14373","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,30]],"date-time":"2020-12-30T13:47:49Z","timestamp":1609336069000},"page":"82-96","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["HIV medicine for dermatologists and venereologists"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Stefan","family":"Esser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"HPSTD clinic Department of Dermatology and Venereology University Hospital Essen  Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefanie","family":"Sammet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HPSTD clinic Department of Dermatology and Venereology University Hospital Essen  Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Sch\u00e4tzung der Zahl der HIV\u2010Neuinfektionen und der Gesamtzahl von Menschen mit HIV in Deutschland, Stand Ende 2019","volume":"48","author":"an der Heiden M","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epid Bull"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","first-page":"404","volume-title":"HIV 2020\/2021; Medizin Fokus Verlag","author":"Esser S","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","first-page":"13","article-title":"Syphilis in Deutschland im Jahr 2009","volume":"49","author":"Robert Koch\u2010Institut","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epidemiologisches Bulletin Nr"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(17)30089-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz552"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Anstieg von Syphilis\u2010Infektionen bei M\u00e4nnern, die Sex mit M\u00e4nnern haben, setzt sich weiter fort","volume":"46","author":"Koch\u2010Institut Robert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epidemiologisches Bulletin Nr"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","first-page":"12","article-title":"Syphilis in Deutschland im Jahr 2018 \u2013 Anstieg der Vorjahre stagniert auf hohem Niveau","volume":"50","author":"Robert Koch\u2010Institut","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epidemiologisches Bulletin Nr"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","unstructured":"Leitlinien f\u00fcr Diagnostik und Therapie der HIV\u2010Infektion. 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