{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T18:32:03Z","timestamp":1790274723675,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,4]],"date-time":"2021-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638576000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Deutsche Derma Gesell"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>This review focuses on nail changes that do not belong to the group of benign or malignant nail tumors. These common afflictions of the nail include structural changes in and under the nail plate as well as inflammation around and in the nail bed. They include onychomycoses, nail psoriasis, onychodystrophies, subungual hematoma, paronychia, ingrown nails and pincer nails. Due to the peculiar anatomy and physiological growth conditions of the nail, the pathology does not necessarily stem from the site of the clinical problem and calls for careful inspection and interpretation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ddg.14627","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,4]],"date-time":"2021-12-04T08:26:51Z","timestamp":1638606411000},"page":"1761-1775","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Common diseases of the nail: Diagnosis and therapy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Christoph R.","family":"L\u00f6ser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for Skin Diseases and Skin Tumors Klinikum Ludwigshafen GmbH  Ludwigshafen"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pietro","family":"Nenoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Medical Microbiology R\u00f6tha\/OT M\u00f6lbis"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Mainusch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint Practice Drs. Schulte\/Mainusch  Velbert"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edgar","family":"Dippel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for Skin Diseases and Skin Tumors Klinikum Ludwigshafen GmbH  Ludwigshafen"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Galina","family":"Balakirski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Dermatology Allergology and Dermatosurgery HELIOS University Hospital Wuppertal University of Witten\/Herdecke  Wuppertal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_16_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1111\/ddg.13223","article-title":"Important malignant and new nail tumors","volume":"15","author":"Haneke E","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_3_1","first-page":"184","article-title":"The human nail apparatus \u2013 an update on anatomy, pathology and treatment","volume":"36","author":"L\u00f6ser CR","year":"2015","journal-title":"Kosmetische Medizin"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2020.12.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cppeds.2012.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09546634.2019.1679337"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.12.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.11.3.415"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(96)80142-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1997.03890450124022"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_16_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1111\/ddg.12689","article-title":"Mycology \u2013 an update part 3: dermatomycoses: topical and systemic therapy","volume":"13","author":"Nenoff P","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_16_12_1","first-page":"519","article-title":"Recalcitrant purulent paronychia and onychomycosis caused by Fusarium oxysporum","volume":"10","author":"Brasch J","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12964"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13251"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_15_1","first-page":"217","article-title":"Asymmetric gait nail unit syndrome: the most common worldwide toenail abnormality and onychomycosis","volume":"12","author":"Zaias N","year":"2014","journal-title":"Skinmed"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00105-013-2704-0"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_16_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1111\/ddg.12980","article-title":"Are the classic diagnostic methods in mycology still state of the art?","volume":"14","author":"Wiegand C","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1610-0387.2012.07964_suppl.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_19_1","article-title":"Commercial real time PCR implementation for rapid diagnosis of onychomycosis: a new workflow in a clinical laboratory","author":"Cuch\u00ed\u2010Burgos E","year":"2020","journal-title":"Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin"},{"issue":"29","key":"e_1_2_16_20_1","first-page":"509","article-title":"The diagnosis and treatment of nail disorders","volume":"113","author":"Wollina U","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2020.100949"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1150-0809"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13555-020-00420-9"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_16_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/ddg.12251","article-title":"Laser therapy of onychomycosis","volume":"12","author":"Nenoff P","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12467"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09546634.2020.1810607"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_16_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/ddg.12054","article-title":"Nail psoriasis \u2013 a treatment challenge","volume":"11","author":"Radtke MA","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1111\/ddg.12432","article-title":"The agreement among the different ways of measuring NAPSI and their correlation with DLQI","volume":"12","author":"Kyriakou A","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2020.12.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.01.072"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2011.04349.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-3098"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2010.03927.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8019.2012.01539.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2009.03453.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2020.12.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09546634.2018.1476647"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2310\/7750.2013.13078"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/PTT.S126281"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2009.01448.x"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_16_42_1","first-page":"763","article-title":"Novel treatment of nail psoriasis using the intense pulsed light: a one\u2010year follow\u2010up study","volume":"40","author":"Taxfik AA","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2009.03196.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000001294"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13555-014-0057-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13347"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000000991"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00105-013-2706-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_49_1","article-title":"simple painless technique to drain subungual hematoma","author":"De Villeneuve Bargemon JB","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2018.05.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.11.065"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.02.056"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_16_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1111\/ddg.12325","article-title":"Successful treatment of palmoplantar nail lichen planus with cyclosporine","volume":"12","author":"Florian B","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.16464"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1473-2130.2004.00076.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13555-019-00338-x"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_16_57_1","first-page":"890","article-title":"Diagnostic pitfall: herpes simplex recidivans on the finger","volume":"1","author":"Weisenseel P","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1078155220970621"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_16_59_1","first-page":"339","article-title":"Acute and chronic paronychia","volume":"77","author":"Rigopoulos D","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_16_60_1","first-page":"44","article-title":"Acute and Chronic Paronychia","volume":"96","author":"Leggit JC","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5070\/D3237035754"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.01.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.13342"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10354-020-00781-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000509370"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15603"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.14174"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2014.12.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2010.01625.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_16_70_1","first-page":"303","article-title":"Management of the ingrown toenail","volume":"79","author":"Heidelbaugh JJ","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00105-018-4253-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_72_1","first-page":"36","article-title":"Konservative Therapie des R\u00f6hrennagels","volume":"1","author":"Mainusch O","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hautnah Dermatologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_73_1","first-page":"2939850","article-title":"Pincer nail deformity: clinical characteristics, causes, and managements","volume":"2020","author":"Huang C","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"}],"container-title":["JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ddg.14627","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ddg.14627","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ddg.14627","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,23]],"date-time":"2023-08-23T17:28:43Z","timestamp":1692811723000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ddg.14627"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ddg.14627"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ddg.14627","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1610-0379","1610-0387"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1610-0379","type":"print"},{"value":"1610-0387","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-06-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-08-05","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-12-04","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}