{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:47:55Z","timestamp":1787014075491,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,17]],"date-time":"2019-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1555459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":16,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Digestive Endoscopy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Early surgical treatment using the laparoscopic approach is generally accepted as the treatment of choice for acute cholecystitis (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) according to Tokyo Guidelines 2018 (TG2018). If the patient is a poor candidate for surgery because of the presence of advanced malignancy or severe organ failure, this treatment may be too invasive. In such cases, gallbladder drainage is considered an alternative treatment method to surgery. Several drainage methods have been established, such as percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTGBD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) or endoscopic transpapillary gallbladder drainage (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ETGBD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) under endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ERCP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ), including endoscopic naso\u2010gallbladder drainage (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ENGBD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) and endoscopic gallbladder stenting (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EGBS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ).\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTGBD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    is a well\u2010established procedure that is relatively easily carried out by general clinicians. And\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ETGBD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    has been developed as an alternative drainage method. The procedure also calls for guidewire passage across the cystic duct. Therefore, in AC cases who are contraindicated for surgery,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTGBD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    should be considered before\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ETGBD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ETGBD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    may be considered only in high\u2010volume institutes where expert hands are available, as described in the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TG<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    2018. However, there are several limitations to these procedures. Recently, endoscopic ultrasound\u2010guided gallbladder drainage (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EUS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u2010\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GBD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) is increasingly being done as an alternative method to\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTGBD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ETGBD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    . In this review, the current status and problems of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EUS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u2010\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GBD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    are reviewed, including technical review and clinical data of previous papers, current indication, long\u2010term outcome, and comparison data with\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTGBD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    or\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ETGBD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , and their future prospects are discussed.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/den.13334","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,17]],"date-time":"2019-04-17T06:15:31Z","timestamp":1555481731000},"page":"55-64","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Endoscopic ultrasound\u2010guided gallbladder drainage: Current status and future prospects"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Takeshi","family":"Ogura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"2nd Department of Internal Medicine Osaka Medical College Osaka Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuhide","family":"Higuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2nd Department of Internal Medicine Osaka Medical College Osaka Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.516"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1477-2574.2009.00052.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","first-page":"299","article-title":"Percutaneous cholecystostomy in acute cholecystitis in high\u2010risk patients: an analysis of 69 patients","volume":"83","author":"Kiviniemi H","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. 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