{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T18:39:53Z","timestamp":1790707193003,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":269,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,9]],"date-time":"2020-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594252800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Digestive Endoscopy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society developed the Guideline for Endoscopic Diagnosis of Early Gastric Cancer based on scientific methods. Endoscopy for the diagnosis of early gastric cancer has been acknowledged as a useful and highly precise examination, and its use has become increasingly more common in recent years. However, the level of evidence in this field is low, and it is often necessary to determine recommendations based on expert consensus only. This clinical practice guideline consists of the following sections to provide the current guideline: [I] Risk stratification of gastric cancer before endoscopic examination, [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">II<\/jats:styled-content>] Detection of early gastric cancer, [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">III<\/jats:styled-content>] Qualitative diagnosis of early gastric cancer, [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IV<\/jats:styled-content>] Diagnosis to choose the therapeutic strategy for gastric cancer, [V] Risk stratification after endoscopic examination, and [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VI<\/jats:styled-content>] Surveillance of early gastric cancer.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/den.13684","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,10]],"date-time":"2020-04-10T13:30:02Z","timestamp":1586525402000},"page":"663-698","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":214,"title":["Guidelines for endoscopic diagnosis of early gastric cancer"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0863-3649","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kenshi","family":"Yao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3029-9272","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Noriya","family":"Uedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomoari","family":"Kamada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6450-1934","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Toshiaki","family":"Hirasawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Nagahama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shigetaka","family":"Yoshinaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masashi","family":"Oka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuhiko","family":"Inoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katsuhiro","family":"Mabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Yoshida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isao","family":"Miyashiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuma","family":"Fujimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hisao","family":"Tajiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1_2_2","volume-title":"Minds Handbook for Clinical Practice Guideline Development 2014","author":"Fukui T","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-011-0041-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0079088"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-013-0378-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i8.2460"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajr.12064"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.01.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000000466"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.47.5.618"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1_10_2","first-page":"1532","article-title":"Results of Japanese Prospective National Survey about gastroenterological endoscopy in patients with use of antithrombotic agents","volume":"59","author":"Kato M","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Endosc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-014-0408-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1999.01360.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa001999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.04.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.40.3.297"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2003.08.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/hyq124"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2010.06565.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-12-223"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-003-1279-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1998.533_d.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2016.08.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0215(20000801)87:3<322::AID-IJC3>3.0.CO;2-M"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0b013e328364b53e"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_15_2","first-page":"6559","article-title":"A comparative case\u2010control analysis of stomach cancer and atrophic gastritis","volume":"50","author":"Kato I","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3835(00)00603-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-017-0708-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.46.6181"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2008.168641"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0142080"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0969141041732184"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.03.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ejhg.2009.102"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-009-1000-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0081403"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/92.21.1781"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_27_2","unstructured":"KaurahP HuntsmanDG.Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer. GeneReviews\u00ae. [Cited 22 March 2018]. Available from URL:https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK1139\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_28_2","unstructured":"KohlmannW GruberSB.Lynch syndrome. GeneReviews\u00ae. [Cited 12 April 2017]. Available from URL:https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK1211\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_29_2","unstructured":"JaspersonKW PatelSG AhnenDJ.APC\u2010associated polyposis condistions. GeneReviews\u00ae. [Cited 2 February 2017]. Available from URL:https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK1345\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_30_2","unstructured":"McGarrityTJ AmosCI BakerMJ.Peutz\u2013Jeghers syndrome. GeneReviews\u00ae. [Cited 14 July 2016]. Available from URL:https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK1266\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_31_2","unstructured":"SchneiderK ZelleyK NicholsKEet\u00a0al.Li\u2010Fraumeni syndrome. GeneReviews\u00ae. [Cited 11 April 2013]. Available from URL :https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK1311\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6605380"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_33_2","unstructured":"Stomach Cancer. Cancer fact sheet. [Cited 15 June 2020]. Available from URL:https:\/\/gco.iarc.fr\/today\/data\/factsheets\/cancers\/7\u2010Stomach\u2010fact\u2010sheet.pdf(Handsearch)."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-11-0834"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00885.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdt108"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2015.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cas.12195"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mnfr.201400496"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-007-0447-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2014.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2407-11-26"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0070955"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i42.15879"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0138580"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-12-0202"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.21822"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19971127)73:5<684::AID-IJC12>3.0.CO;2-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.061267"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djk017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.28777"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/hyu082"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-13-0042"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-05-0860"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/hym152"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-600"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19970807)72:4<565::AID-IJC3>3.0.CO;2-O"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-008-9132-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.20518"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_60_2","first-page":"578","article-title":"Coffee consumption and risk of gastric cancer: an updated meta\u2010analysis","volume":"25","author":"Xie Y","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-015-1758-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0128501"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/hys009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_64_2","first-page":"159","article-title":"Green tea and gastric cancer risk: meta\u2010analysis of epidemiologic studies","volume":"17","author":"Zhou Y","year":"2008","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.23880"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000003397"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0b013e32834b8d73"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1297969"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v19.i40.6902"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v19.i6.936"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djg106"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CEJ.0b013e328339648c"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-009-0915-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0071522"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-1482.138218"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2014.599"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/mp.53.5.255"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.14.4347"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2011.215"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000000792"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2008.05314.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_82_2","unstructured":"List of classifications by cancer sites with sufficient or limited evidence in humans volumes 1 to 123. [Cited 2 November 2018]. Available from URL:https:\/\/monographs.iarc.fr\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Table4.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1_83_2","unstructured":"National Cancer Center Japan Cancer Information Service. [Cited 31 October 2015]. Available from URL:https:\/\/ganjoho.jp\/public\/cancer\/stomach\/index.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-05-0901"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.49.3.347"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0109783"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2006.03.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-13-139"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(98)70422-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0969141041732184"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2004.055400"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-012-0141-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hel.12101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0109783"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1_8_2","first-page":"6765","article-title":"Predictors of gastric neoplasia in cases negative for Helicobacter pylori antibody and with normal pepsinogen","volume":"35","author":"Kishikawa H","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.12987"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000469705"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/den.12004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2003.156"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2010.12.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3164\/jcbn.09-56"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2036.2002.01148.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/den.12004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(98)70223-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v13.i3.444"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5946\/ce.2012.45.2.161"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-014-3218-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i8.2483"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1010479"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/484532"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1_10_2","first-page":"892","article-title":"The role of liquid simethicone in enhancing endoscopic visibility prior to esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD): a prospective, randomized, double\u2010blinded, placebo\u2010controlled trial","volume":"93","author":"Keeratichananont S","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1_11_2","first-page":"1642","article-title":"Pre\u2010medication to improve esophagogastroduodenoscopic visibility: a meta\u2010analysis and systemic review","volume":"61","author":"Chen HW","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1214594"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/den.12464"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2007.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.09.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00500.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2007.12.046"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.07.059"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/den.12804"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1_2_2","first-page":"442","article-title":"Difference in accuracy between gastroscopy and colonoscopy for detection of cancer","volume":"54","author":"Hosokawa O","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1365524"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1_4_2","volume-title":"The Success Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy","author":"Hosoi T","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1_5_2","first-page":"11","article-title":"The endoscopic diagnosis of early gastric cancer","volume":"26","author":"Yao K","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000000384"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.51.7414"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1077507"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2007.10.062"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_1_4_2","first-page":"677","article-title":"A new classification and precise definitions of endoscopic imaging","volume":"51","author":"Tajiri H","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Endosc"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-40228"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1443-1661.2011.01224.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4253\/wjge.v3.i1.11"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v16.i9.1043"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/819395"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.1695563"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000000478"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-016-0620-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-109049"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/den.12108"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/2439621"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-113632"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2005.06.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-966857"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2009.03.1171"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_4_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-40228"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_4_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1214594"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_4_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2010.04.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_4_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/den.12638"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_4_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2011.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_4_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-013-0332-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_4_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2013.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_4_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-012-0160-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_4_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-011-0133-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_4_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-011-0093-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_4_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_4_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-015-0500-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_4_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-016-0620-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_4_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000479553"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_4_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1214594"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_4_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-4-431-54207-0_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_4_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/den.12916"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_4_1_2_2","volume-title":"Gastric Cancer Treatment Guidelines: For Doctors (ver. 5)","author":"The Japanese Gastric Cancer Association","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_4_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.7033"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_4_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-017-0704-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_4_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/hys189"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_4_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.6305"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_4_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-010-1060-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_4_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2011.09.044"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_4_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2017.02.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_4_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2013.06.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_4_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1364938"},{"key":"e_1_2_18_3_1_2_2","first-page":"157","article-title":"Observations on diagnostic problems in depressed type early gastric cancer","volume":"6","author":"Fujiwara T","year":"1971","journal-title":"Stomach Intestine"},{"key":"e_1_2_18_3_1_3_2","first-page":"1109","article-title":"Histological classification of gastric cancer related to radiological and endoscopic manifestations","volume":"26","author":"Baba Y","year":"1991","journal-title":"Stomach Intestine"},{"key":"e_1_2_18_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1004217"},{"key":"e_1_2_18_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2000.107707"},{"key":"e_1_2_18_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(02)70194-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_18_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-825961"},{"key":"e_1_2_18_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-814184"},{"key":"e_1_2_18_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2010.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_18_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2014.08.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(86)71722-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(94)70163-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2002.121598"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i14.4050"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6201.1322"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01536738"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1255617"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-011-0002-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2015.01.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_3_1_6_2","first-page":"1109","article-title":"Clinicopathological study for accurate endoscopic diagnosis of submucosal invasion by early cancer of depressed\u2010type","volume":"43","author":"Yao T","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stomach Intestine"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-016-0612-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2010.11.053"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s005350050356"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e3181775966"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(96)70225-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-004-0287-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.44.3.361"},{"key":"e_1_2_21_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-016-0612-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_21_3_1_3_2","first-page":"189","article-title":"Study in the diagnosis of gastric lesions using the fibergastroscope","volume":"9","author":"Tsuda YA","year":"1967","journal-title":"Gatroenterol Endosc"},{"key":"e_1_2_21_3_1_4_2","first-page":"202","article-title":"Endoscopic study on gastric ulcer and scar using with dye\u2010spreading method","volume":"10","author":"Aoki S","year":"1968","journal-title":"Gatroenterol Endosc"},{"key":"e_1_2_21_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/den.12452"},{"key":"e_1_2_22_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1443-1661.2010.01092.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_22_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1364938"},{"key":"e_1_2_22_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-108191"},{"key":"e_1_2_22_3_1_5_2","first-page":"189","article-title":"Study in the diagnosis of gastric lesions using the fibergastroscope","volume":"9","author":"Tsuda YA","year":"1967","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Endosc"},{"key":"e_1_2_22_3_1_6_2","first-page":"316","article-title":"Endoscopic diagnosis of gastric cancer with dye scattering","volume":"63","author":"Ida K","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"e_1_2_22_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-107068"},{"key":"e_1_2_22_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2010.06379.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_22_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2011.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_22_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4253\/wjge.v4.i8.362"},{"key":"e_1_2_22_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1214594"},{"key":"e_1_2_22_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1443-1661.14.s1.16.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_22_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-825961"},{"key":"e_1_2_22_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0044-100790"},{"key":"e_1_2_23_4_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2008.01.071"},{"key":"e_1_2_23_4_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e318046eac3"},{"key":"e_1_2_23_4_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2008.05546.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_23_4_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2011.06767.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_23_4_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa001999"},{"key":"e_1_2_23_4_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000368807"},{"key":"e_1_2_23_4_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000005351"},{"key":"e_1_2_23_4_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.56.7775"},{"key":"e_1_2_23_4_1_10_2","volume-title":"Kyoto Classification of Gastritis","author":"Haruma K","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_23_4_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1443-1661.2007.00750.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_23_4_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.27514"},{"key":"e_1_2_23_4_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1746.2003.03192.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_23_4_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-015-0558-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_23_4_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-015-1081-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_23_4_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-944632"},{"key":"e_1_2_23_4_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000489454"},{"key":"e_1_2_23_4_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.09.056"},{"key":"e_1_2_23_4_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2009.12.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_23_4_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/den.12483"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5301\/JBM.2010.6087"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1098086"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa001999"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000368807"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2008.01.071"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e318046eac3"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2008.05546.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2011.06767.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-944632"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-103409"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000489454"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1443-1661.2007.00750.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.27514"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-015-1081-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1746.2002.02665.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_25_4_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hel.12193"},{"key":"e_1_2_25_4_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.01.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_25_4_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0079088"},{"key":"e_1_2_25_4_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.27495"},{"key":"e_1_2_25_4_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.27501"},{"key":"e_1_2_25_4_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa001999"},{"key":"e_1_2_25_4_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-5378.2011.00889.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_25_4_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2004.049171"},{"key":"e_1_2_25_4_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-006-0372-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_25_4_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1392484"}],"container-title":["Digestive Endoscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fden.13684","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/den.13684","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/den.13684","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/den.13684","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]],"date-time":"2023-09-05T05:18:50Z","timestamp":1693891130000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/den.13684"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":269,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/den.13684"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/den.13684","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0915-5635","1443-1661"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0915-5635","type":"print"},{"value":"1443-1661","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-02-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-04-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-07-09","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}