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Yet it is unclear whether training during adulthood, at a post\u2010developmental stage of the adult visual system, can overcome such developmental impairments.\u00a0Here, we visually trained<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LG<\/jats:styled-content>, a developmental object and face agnosic individual. Prior to training, at the age of 20,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LG<\/jats:styled-content>'s basic and mid\u2010level visual functions such as visual acuity, crowding effects, and contour integration were underdeveloped relative to normal adult vision, corresponding to or poorer than those of 5\u20136 year olds (Gilaie\u2010Dotan, Perry, Bonneh, Malach &amp; Bentin, 2009). Intensive visual training, based on lateral interactions, was applied for a period of 9\u00a0months.<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LG<\/jats:styled-content>'s directly trained but also untrained visual functions such as visual acuity, crowding, binocular stereopsis and also mid\u2010level contour integration improved significantly and reached near\u2010age\u2010level performance, with long\u2010term (over 4\u00a0years) persistence. Moreover, mid\u2010level functions that were tested post\u2010training were found to be normal in<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LG<\/jats:styled-content>. Some possible subtle improvement was observed in<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LG<\/jats:styled-content>'s higher\u2010order visual functions such as object recognition and part integration, while<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LG<\/jats:styled-content>'s face perception skills have not improved thus far. These results suggest that corrective training at a post\u2010developmental stage, even in the adult visual system, can prove effective, and its enduring effects are the basis for a revival of a developmental cascade that can lead to reduced perceptual impairments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12178","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,4]],"date-time":"2014-04-04T05:32:52Z","timestamp":1396589572000},"page":"50-64","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Training\u2010induced recovery of low\u2010level vision followed by mid\u2010level perceptual improvements in developmental object and face agnosia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Maria","family":"Lev","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Goldschleger Eye Research Institute Tel Aviv University 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