{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T19:52:11Z","timestamp":1789847531650,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,18]],"date-time":"2016-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1482019200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Developmental Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Individuals with developmental dyslexia (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DD<\/jats:styled-content>) may experience, besides reading problems, other speech\u2010related processing deficits. Here, we examined the influence of visual articulatory information (lip\u2010read speech) at various levels of background noise on auditory word recognition in children and adults with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DD<\/jats:styled-content>. We found that children with a documented history of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DD<\/jats:styled-content> have deficits in their ability to gain benefit from lip\u2010read information that disambiguates noise\u2010masked speech. We show with another group of adult individuals with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DD<\/jats:styled-content> that these deficits persist into adulthood. These deficits could not be attributed to impairments in unisensory auditory word recognition. Rather, the results indicate a specific deficit in audio\u2010visual speech processing and suggest that impaired multisensory integration might be an important aspect of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DD<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12504","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,19]],"date-time":"2016-12-19T03:56:38Z","timestamp":1482119798000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Audio\u2010visual speech in noise perception in dyslexia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Thijs","family":"van Laarhoven","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Neuropsychology Tilburg University  Tilburg The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirjam","family":"Keetels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Neuropsychology Tilburg University  Tilburg The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lemmy","family":"Schakel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Neuropsychology Tilburg University  Tilburg The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean","family":"Vroomen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Neuropsychology Tilburg University  Tilburg The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890423349"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2012.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp308"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2009.01.065"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2010.12.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhs109"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"117","article-title":"The cocktail party phenomenon: A review of research on speech intelligibility in multiple\u2010talker conditions","volume":"86","author":"Bronkhorst A.W.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acustica"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","volume-title":"Een\u2010Minuut\u2010Test. Vorm A en B. Verantwoording en handleiding","author":"Brus B.T.H.","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4922012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2007.2156"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.05.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.373"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0800376105"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht213"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0143914"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.88.1.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2010.01007.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4941655","article-title":"The benefit of head orientation to speech intelligibility in noise","volume":"139","author":"Grange J.A.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022219411436213"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1639908"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(03)00971-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12381"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-011-0052-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.181589198"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2014.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2006.04.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-003-0001-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0004638"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/264746a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03005368709077786"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2012\/11-0270)"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/2317-1782\/20142014135"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-7687.00271"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032814-112842"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1940509"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2011.07685.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhl024"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1984.tb01904.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5309-07.2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01836-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2010.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.07.049"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.00379"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1907309"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0000742"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","volume-title":"De Klepel, een test voor de leesvaardigheid van pseudowoorden. Verantwoording, handleiding, diagnostiek en behandeling","author":"van den Bos K.P.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.specom.2014.01.001","article-title":"Hearing words helps seeing words: A cross\u2010modal word repetition effect","volume":"59","author":"Zande P.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Speech Communication"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.411324"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","volume-title":"The ICD\u201010 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2009.00817.x"}],"container-title":["Developmental Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fdesc.12504","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fdesc.12504","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/desc.12504","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,27]],"date-time":"2023-09-27T15:56:48Z","timestamp":1695830208000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/desc.12504"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,18]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/desc.12504"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/desc.12504","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1363-755X","1467-7687"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1363-755X","type":"print"},{"value":"1467-7687","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,18]]},"article-number":"e12504"}}