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Here we ask whether pragmatic development is associated with increased activity in brain structures associated with inference\u2010making or in those associated with Theory of Mind. We employed a reading task that presents vignettes in one of two versions, one of which is expected to prompt more pragmatic processing. Both versions present a major premise containing three possibilities (e.g., Xavier is considering Thursday, Friday or Saturday for inviting his girlfriend out). In the<jats:italic>Fully\u2010Deductive<\/jats:italic>(control) condition, the major premise is followed by two disjunction\u2010elimination premises through two separate lines (one indicating that Saturday is not convenient and another saying that Thursday is not convenient); this is followed by a valid conclusion (e.g., \u201cI'll reserve Friday\u201d). In the<jats:italic>Implicated\u2010Premise<\/jats:italic>condition, the first disjunction\u2010elimination premise is followed by a second similar one that eliminates the same disjunction (e.g., both lines explain why Saturday is not convenient). In this condition, readers may pragmatically enrich the conclusion (i.e., \u201cI'll reserve Friday\u201d pragmatically implicates that<jats:italic>Xavier is also eliminating Thursday from consideration<\/jats:italic>). Reading times in Experiment 1 showed that processing the speaker's conclusion in the<jats:italic>Implicated\u2010Premise<\/jats:italic>condition becomes increasingly more effort\u2010demanding as readers reach adolescence. Experiment 2 showed that this developmental pattern is related to age\u2010related increases in<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">fMRI<\/jats:styled-content>activity in fronto\u2010parietal regions typically involved in inference\u2010making processes. We found no evidence indicating age effects related to Theory of Mind areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12678","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,20]],"date-time":"2018-07-20T10:55:03Z","timestamp":1532084103000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The neural development of pragmatic inference\u2010making in natural discourse"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Flora","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod \u2013 UMR 5304 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and Universit\u00e9 de Lyon Lyon France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justine","family":"Epinat\u2010Duclos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod \u2013 UMR 5304 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and Universit\u00e9 de Lyon Lyon France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ira","family":"Noveck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod \u2013 UMR 5304 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and Universit\u00e9 de Lyon Lyon France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me","family":"Prado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod \u2013 UMR 5304 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and Universit\u00e9 de Lyon Lyon France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10926480701235478"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2007.19.12.2082"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2009.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhi062"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005653411471"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","unstructured":"Bates D. 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