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Results of studies emphasizing speech onset cues and reinforcing the temporal structure of the speech envelope, that is, envelope enhancement (EE), demonstrated reduced speech perception deficits in individuals with dyslexia. The use of this strategy as auditory intervention might thus reduce some of the deficits related to dyslexia. Importantly, reading\u2010skill interventions are most effective when they are provided during kindergarten and first grade. Hence, we provided a tablet\u2010based 12\u2010week auditory and phonics\u2010based intervention to pre\u2010readers at cognitive risk for dyslexia and investigated the effect on auditory temporal processing with a rise time discrimination (RTD) task. Ninety\u2010one pre\u2010readers at cognitive risk for dyslexia (aged 5\u20136) were assigned to two groups receiving a phonics\u2010based intervention and playing a story listening game either with (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a031) or without (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a031) EE or a third group playing control games and listening to non\u2010enhanced stories (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a029). RTD was measured directly before, directly after and 1 year after the intervention. While the groups listening to non\u2010enhanced stories mainly improved after the intervention during first grade, the group listening to enhanced stories improved during the intervention in kindergarten and subsequently remained stable during first grade. Hence, an EE intervention improves auditory processing skills important for the development of phonological skills. This occurred before the onset of reading instruction, preceding the maturational improvement of these skills, hence potentially giving at risk children a head start when learning to read. A video abstract of this article can be viewed at\n                    <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=e0BfT4dGXNA\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=e0BfT4dGXNA<\/jats:ext-link>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.13186","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,7]],"date-time":"2021-11-07T04:59:43Z","timestamp":1636261183000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Ahead of maturation: Enhanced speech envelope training boosts rise time discrimination in pre\u2010readers at cognitive risk for dyslexia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6330-7331","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shauni","family":"Van Herck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group ExpORL, Department of Neurosciences  KU Leuven Leuven 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