{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T09:38:09Z","timestamp":1784367489944,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]],"date-time":"2023-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702857600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Developmental Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>While previous studies have demonstrated correlations between children and adolescents\u2019 evaluations of lies and lie\u2010telling behaviors, the temporal order of these associations over time and changes across this developmental period remain unexamined. The current study examined longitudinal associations among children and adolescents\u2019 (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a01128; <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\u00a0=\u00a011.54, <jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a01.68, 49.80% male, and 83.6% white) evaluations of lies to parents for autonomy and lie\u2010telling frequency to parents and friends. Autoregressive cross\u2010lagged analysis revealed longitudinal associations moderated by age. Among children, evaluations of lies predicted greater lie\u2010telling rates over time. Conversely, among adolescents, lie\u2010telling frequency predicted lie evaluations over time, and evaluations predicted lying to parents over time. These results demonstrate a novel developmental pattern of the associations between moral evaluations of lies and lie\u2010telling.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Research Highlights<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Children and adolescents\u2019 evaluations of lie\u2010telling and lie\u2010telling frequency were associated longitudinally, but the direction of this association was moderated by age.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Among children, more positive lie evaluations predicted greater lie\u2010telling to parents and friends over time.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Among adolescents, more positive lie evaluations predicted lying more often to parents over time; lying more to parents and friends predicted more positive evaluations over time.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>These findings suggest a novel developmental pattern regarding the temporal order of the association between evaluations of lie\u2010telling and lie\u2010telling frequency.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.13465","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]],"date-time":"2023-12-18T08:10:23Z","timestamp":1702887023000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Longitudinal associations between lie evaluations and frequency: The moderating role of age"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1728-8533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victoria W.","family":"Dykstra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology Department Brock University  St. Catharines Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teena","family":"Willoughby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology Department Brock University  St. Catharines Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3409-5979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angela D.","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology Department Brock University  St. Catharines Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","volume-title":"Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory","author":"Bandura A.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90022-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327957pspr0303_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0305724022014322"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","volume-title":"Moral disengagement: How people do harm and live with themselves","author":"Bandura A.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.71.2.364"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cd.128"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1130071"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2008.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20109507.2009.00540.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14639220500093509"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467\u20108624.00098"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11621\/pir.2020.0107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17405629.2021.1947234"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/icd.2129"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appdev.2022.101411"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0272431603260882"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470147658.chpsy0316"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025406063554"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2015.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964\u2010019\u201001153\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964\u2010019\u201001183\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2020.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964\u2010023\u201001834\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964\u2010006\u20109082\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023425"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031409"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025413517580"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014069926507"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20107687.2008.00695.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1130905"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12319"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcps.2009.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOYO.0000013422.48100.5a"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000220"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0907568216671179"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797614536401"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780471726746"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08824096.2013.806254"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802\u2010018\u20100444\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033\u20102909.102.1.72"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2005.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033\u20102909.125.6.737"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12047"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021\u2010843X.108.2.255"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20108624.2007.01017.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2011.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12143"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082\u2010989X.7.2.147"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.2009.01366.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/joc\/jqad040"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/030572499103106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20108624.2006.00865.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2008.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.20445"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1990.tb02773.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-386491-8.00004-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20108624.2008.01164.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016379104959"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:LAHU.0000039333.51399.f6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/icd.1949"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/icd.2268"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","volume-title":"The development of social knowledge: Morality and convention","author":"Turiel E.","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","first-page":"231","volume-title":"Politeness in language: Studies in history, theory and practice","author":"Walper S.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964\u2010006\u20109148\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20108624.2009.01417.x"}],"container-title":["Developmental Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/desc.13465","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,5]],"date-time":"2024-04-05T05:23:57Z","timestamp":1712294637000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/desc.13465"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/desc.13465"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/desc.13465","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1363-755X","1467-7687"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1363-755X","type":"print"},{"value":"1467-7687","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-05-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-11-27","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-12-18","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e13465"}}