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However, not all children who exhibit high levels of approach or avoidance behaviors develop emotional or behavioral problems. In this preregistered study, we assessed context\u2010dependent profiles of approach and avoidance behaviors in 3\u2010year\u2010old children (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0366). Using latent profile analysis, four groups were identified: nonsocial approachers, social approachers, social avoiders, and nonsocial avoiders. Analyses revealed that there were minimal differences in internalizing and externalizing symptoms across the four context\u2010dependent groups. However, exploratory analyses assessed whether high levels of approach or avoidance combined across contexts, similar to findings reported in prior work, were related to psychopathology. Children identified as high in avoidance behavior at 3 years of age were more likely to show internalizing symptoms at 3 years of age but not at 5 years of age. Children high in approach were more likely to meet criteria for anxiety and externalizing disorders by age 5 years. These findings further our understanding of individual differences in how young children adjust their behavior based on contextual cues and may inform methods for identifying children at increased likelihood for the development of emotional and behavioral problems.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Research Highlights<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Context\u2010dependent approach and avoidance profiles were identified in 3\u2010year\u2010old children using a person\u2010centered approach.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Children who were high in approach behavior, regardless of context, at age three had a higher likelihood for developing an anxiety or externalizing disorder by age five.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>These findings may help identify children at increased risk of developing emotional and behavioral problems.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.13469","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,19]],"date-time":"2023-12-19T09:46:37Z","timestamp":1702979197000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Context\u2010dependent approach and avoidance behavioral profiles as predictors of psychopathology"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8384-023X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caroline M.","family":"Kelsey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Division of Developmental Medicine Boston Children's Hospital  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Fasman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Division of Developmental Medicine Boston Children's Hospital  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelsey","family":"Quigley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Division of Developmental Medicine Boston Children's Hospital  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelli","family":"Dickerson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Division of Developmental Medicine Boston Children's Hospital  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michelle Bosquet","family":"Enlow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Boston Children's Hospital  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles A.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Division of Developmental Medicine Boston Children's Hospital  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Harvard Graduate School of Education  Cambridge Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","volume-title":"Manual for the ASEBA preschool forms and profiles","author":"Achenbach T. 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