{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T14:03:28Z","timestamp":1781186608283,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":117,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,15]],"date-time":"2024-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728950400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["205412\/Z\/16\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["205412\/Z\/16\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["205412\/Z\/16\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["205412\/Z\/16\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000269","name":"Economic and Social Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MC_UU_00022\/2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MC_UU_00022\/2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Developmental Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study examined whether grandparental support is a protective factor for children's socio\u2010emotional development in the context of adversity. Using longitudinal data from the Millennium Cohort Study, we investigated the effects of grandparental support across development in children with and without adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Socio\u2010emotional development was assessed with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire when children were aged 3 years (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a010,186), 5 years (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a010,412) and 7 years (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a010,551). Parent\u2010reported grandparental childcare, coresidence and financial help were assessed and parents reported on the occurrence of five ACEs: physical and emotional abuse assessed with the Straus\u2019 Conflict Tactics Scale, parental mental illness assessed with the Kessler scale, domestic violence and parental separation. We found that children with relatively higher levels of ACEs showed more prosocial behaviour and less externalizing problems when they received grandparental care compared to non\u2010grandparental (in)formal care, but only at age 3. By age 7, children with higher levels of ACEs receiving grandparental care showed less prosocial behaviour and more externalizing problems. In addition, grandparental financial support at age 3 was related to more externalizing problems. Post\u2010hoc analyses showed that internalizing and externalizing behaviours at age 5 were related to an increased probability of grandparental childcare at age 7, indicating that children's socio\u2010emotional problems trigger grandparental support. Our findings point to a protective effect of grandparental care on children's socio\u2010emotional development at age 3. Our results highlight the importance of going beyond the nuclear family towards the impact of the wider family network when examining children's socio\u2010emotional development.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Research Highlights<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Three\u2010year\u2010old children with high levels of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) show more prosocial behaviour and less externalizing behaviour when they receive grandparental care.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Grandparental care has therefore protective effects on young children's socio\u2010emotional development in the context of family adversity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Grandparents respond to children's socio\u2010emotional problems and family adversity by increasing financial support and involvement in care.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>These findings underscore the importance of going beyond the nuclear family towards the impact of the wider family network when examining children's socio\u2010emotional development.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.13577","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]],"date-time":"2024-10-16T05:55:44Z","timestamp":1729058144000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["More Than Just Treats? Effects of Grandparental Support for Children Growing up in Adversity"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Madelon M. E.","family":"Riem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioural Science Institute Radboud University Nijmegen the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1384-8361","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fred","family":"Hasselman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioural Science Institute Radboud University Nijmegen the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Constantina","family":"Psyllou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Accare Child Study Center University of Groningen University Medical Center Groningen Groningen the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne\u2010Laura","family":"van Harmelen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Education and Child Studies Leiden University Leiden the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Pearce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health &amp; Wellbeing University of Glasgow Glasgow Scotland UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Minnis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health &amp; Wellbeing University of Glasgow Glasgow Scotland UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Lodder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Methodology and Statistics Tilburg University Tilburg the Netherlands"},{"name":"CoRPS\u2014Center of Research on Psychology in Somatic Diseases Tilburg University Tilburg the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maaike","family":"Cima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioural Science Institute Radboud University Nijmegen the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"Agalioti\u2010Sgompou V. andJ.Johnson.2020.Millennium Cohort Study Data Handling Guide With Syntax in R STATA and SPSS.Centre for Longitudinal Studies University College London."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.17.1652"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21582041.2018.1465200"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2009.05.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh\u20102020\u2010003808"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741\u20103737.2001.00001.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/352993"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104890"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.4.573"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(16)31389\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X1600009X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20109507.2007.00395.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.08.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21582041.2018.1467034"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X09991105"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21582041.2018.1433317"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/edu0000262"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyu001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2014.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cad.20450"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00221325.2011.597457"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00148\u2010010\u20100305\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dunifon R. andL.Kowaleski\u2010Jones.2007. \u201cThe Influence of Grandparents in Single\u2010Mother Families.\u201d69 no.2:465\u2013481.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1741\u20103737.2007.00377.x.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2007.00377.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716214526530"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/PITS.20170"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004\u20101137"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749\u20103797(98)00017\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20107610.2007.01840.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.07.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10253891003671690"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/GERONT\/41.2.201"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702006700"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","unstructured":"Generations United.2021.https:\/\/www.gu.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X14000270"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u2010839X.2010.01314.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802\u2010010\u20109434\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20107610.1997.tb01545.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.09.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291720005504"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2004.02.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004944117729514"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X08322627"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S004727940800281X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/428128a"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.3.1336"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264314525664"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2010.201970"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Holm A. A.Hjorth\u2010Trolle andR.Andersen.2023. \u201cLagged Dependent Variable Predictors Classical Measurement Error and Path Dependency: The Conditions Under Which Various Estimators Are Appropriate.\u201dSociological Methods & Research.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00491241231176845.","DOI":"10.1177\/00491241231176845"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech\u20102013\u2010203673"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","first-page":"422","volume-title":"Mothers and Others: The Evolutionary Origins of Mutual Understanding","author":"Hrdy S. B.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468\u20102667(17)30118\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741\u20103729.2011.00691.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302630"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2011.06.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.2.184"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.310"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","unstructured":"Ketende S. C. andE. M.Jones.2011.User Guide to Analysing MCS Data Using STATA. Centre for Longitudinal Studies University College London.https:\/\/cls.ucl.ac.uk\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/User\u2010Guide\u2010to\u2010Analysing\u2010MCS\u2010Data\u2010using\u2010Stata.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13135"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02367"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/IJOP.12178"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S10826\u2010019\u201001346\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liang X. Y.Lin M. H.Van IJzendoorn andZ.Wang.2021. \u201cGrandmothers Are Part of the Parenting Network Too! A Longitudinal Study on Coparenting Maternal Sensitivity Child Attachment and Behavior Problems in a Chinese Sample.\u201d2021 no.180:95\u2013116.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cad.20442.","DOI":"10.1002\/cad.20442"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","unstructured":"Lumley T.2020.Survey: Analysis of Complex Survey Samples(4.1\u20101) [R].http:\/\/r\u2010survey.r\u2010forge.r\u2010project.org\/survey\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/16\u2010STS605"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X12438685"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0893\u20103200.16.3.363"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215\u20100366(22)00202\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.07.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559516679513"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2006.088161"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102206.2006.00421.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033\u20102909.110.3.406"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03004430.2019.1608978"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.08.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038179"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532\u20107795.2007.00513.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X15583069"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_80_1","unstructured":"R Core Team.2022.R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing.R Foundation for Statistical Computing Vienna Austria.http:\/\/www.r\u2010project.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12110\u2010023\u201009440\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.722453"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000058"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.SOCSCIMED.2019.112476"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12110-011-9112-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2015.08.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802\u2010015\u20100091\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.160069"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23311886.2018.1508627"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011\u20102663"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_91_1","first-page":"144","volume-title":"Handbook on Grandparenthood","author":"Silverstein M.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019251301022004006"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_93_1","first-page":"417","article-title":"The Individual Psychology Conception of Depression as a Stress\u2010Diathesis Model","volume":"62","author":"Slavik S.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Individual Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith C. C. andS. D.Fretwell.1974. \u201cThe Optimal Balance Between Size and Number of Offspring.\u201d108 no.962:499\u2013506.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/282929.","DOI":"10.1086\/282929"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826\u2010017\u20100896\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429433214-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20282"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_98_1","first-page":"119","volume-title":"Out of the Darkness: Contemporary Perspectives on Family Violence","author":"Straus M.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00174-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2006.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X09360499"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12968"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0034235"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jomf.12005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/91M7\u20101JMA\u2010UQV6\u20100VH3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/rssa.12126"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741\u20103737.2003.00375.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sode.12275"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"vanIjzendoorn M. H. A.Sagi andM. W. E.Lambermon.1992. \u201cThe Multiple Caretaker Paradox: Data From Holland and Israel.\u201d1992 no.57:5\u201324.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cd.23219925703.","DOI":"10.1002\/cd.23219925703"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/PPLV-DWG7-HV9R-6LVB"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2004.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1198\/tas.2011.11077"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15350770.2014.961871"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_114_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.United Nations Children's Fund.World Bank Group.2018. \u201cNurturing Care for Early Childhood Development: A Framework for Helping Children Survive and Thrive to Transform Health and Human Potential.\u201dhttps:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/272603\/9789241514064\u2010eng.pdf?ua=1."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826\u2010021\u201002223\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-2818-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_117_1","unstructured":"Yorgason J. B. L.Padilla\u2010Walker andJ.Jackson.2011.Nonresidential Grandparents\u2019 Emotional and Financial Involvement in Relation to Early Adolescent Grandchild Outcomes.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1532\u20107795.2010.00735.x."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12042"}],"container-title":["Developmental Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/desc.13577","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T05:41:37Z","timestamp":1744177297000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/desc.13577"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,15]]},"references-count":117,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/desc.13577"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/desc.13577","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1363-755X","1467-7687"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1363-755X","type":"print"},{"value":"1467-7687","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-10-15","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e13577"}}