{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T14:02:25Z","timestamp":1790258545295,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785369600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785369600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Developmental Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Childhood adversity has been linked to disruptions in the development of emotion regulation, yet few longitudinal studies have examined whether distinct dimensions of adversity are differentially associated with changes in affective inhibitory control across adolescence. This study examined whether threat and deprivation experiences differentially predicted changes in affective inhibitory control across early to middle adolescence. Participants were 902 adolescents (51.5% girls) from the UEVO\u00a0study, assessed at ages 12\u201314 years at Time 1 (T1) and 15\u201316 years at Time 2 (T2). Affective inhibitory control was measured using an online emotional go\/no\u2010go task. Adolescents showed fewer false alarms to angry no\u2010go stimuli at T2 than at T1, indicating improvement in affective inhibitory control over time. Latent change score modeling further supported this pattern, showing that adolescents with poorer baseline performance demonstrated greater improvement over time (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    = \u22120.66,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.001). In the primary model, higher levels of threat predicted less improvement in affective inhibitory control (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.09,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.013), whereas deprivation was not significantly associated with change (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    = \u22120.05,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.073). Neither threat nor deprivation predicted change in false alarms to neutral faces. In sensitivity analyses adjusting for gender, age, socioeconomic status (SES), and caregiver risk, threat remained a significant predictor of less improvement (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.12,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.004), whereas deprivation emerged as a small predictor of greater improvement (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    = \u22120.06,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.042). Post\u2010hoc multigroup analyses provided no evidence that the associations between adversity and change differed by gender. These findings suggest that threat and deprivation show partly distinct associations with affective inhibitory control, with threat\u2010related adversity emerging as the more consistent predictor of reduced improvement across early to middle adolescence.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.70264","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T04:26:27Z","timestamp":1785471987000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Distinct Associations of Threat and Deprivation With Changes in Affective Control during Adolescence: A Longitudinal Population\u2010Based Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5265-364X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sjur S.","family":"S\u00e6tren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for Child and Adolescent Research Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies  Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Institute of Social Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences University of Stavanger  Stavanger Norway"},{"name":"TIPS Centre for Clinical Research in Psychosis Stavanger University Hospital  Stavanger Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4024-2288","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tore","family":"Tjora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Social Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences University of Stavanger  Stavanger Norway"},{"name":"TIPS Centre for Clinical Research in Psychosis Stavanger University Hospital  Stavanger Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian K.","family":"Tamnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, PROMENTA Research Center University of Oslo  Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Division of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Diakonhjemmet Hospital  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4331-657X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lia","family":"Ferschmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for Child and Adolescent Research Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gertrud Sofie","family":"Hafstad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for Child and Adolescent Research Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2074-6198","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Else\u2010Marie","family":"Augusti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for Child and Adolescent Research Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2015.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-019-01636-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579421001826"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2025.111507"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-122414-033259"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.02.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2016.16030333"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(24)00224-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781032622156"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-038655"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.03.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","unstructured":"Helseforskningsloven.2008.Kapittel 4. 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