{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T06:50:55Z","timestamp":1791442255411,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01EY032897"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01EY032897"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01HD104624"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HD104624"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Developmental Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:label\/>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Human competencies in object recognition and category generalization implicate representations of the 3D geometry of objects. There is no accepted account of how such object\u2010centric representations are formed. Toddlers\u2019 manual and visual exploration of objects is strongly associated with their emerging abilities in object recognition and category generalization, although there is limited understanding of the processes that underlie this association. Building on Marr and Nishihara's seminal theory of shape, we proposed (1) that toddlers actively select views that optimize fundamental visual sensitivities for long extents and for edges oriented horizontally and vertically and (2) that these biased views result in the axis of the object's maximum elongation, the major axis, being stably present in the variable 2D shapes projected from the object to the eye. We analyzed the visual properties of toddlers\u2019 (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a090, 12\u201338 months) egocentric views as they manipulated objects. We observed a highly biased sampling of object views in which the major axis of the physical object is near maximal extension and oriented near horizontal or vertical, two properties that make the major axis stably determinable in the variable 2D shapes projected to the eye. The findings show how fundamental low\u2010level visual sensitivities may play a critical developmental role in biasing behaviors that bias the input in ways that make hard computational problems tractable. The findings also provide an empirical agenda for research focused on the development of object\u2010centric representations of 3D shape.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>We examined the visual properties of toddlers\u2019 egocentric views of objects.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>We found that the generated views were a selective sampling of possible views that optimized foundational low\u2010level visual properties for shape perception.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>The findings implicate strong intrinsic constraints on toddlers\u2019 visual experiences of object views.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>The biases in the toddler generated views are consistent with class theories of object\u2010centric representations of 3\u2010dimensional geometry.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.70291","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T06:12:08Z","timestamp":1791439928000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Visual Sensitivities in Toddlers\u2019 Hands Provide a Foundation for Shape Perception"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1344-2118","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alfredo F.","family":"Pereira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Psychology University of Porto  Porto Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Endejan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychological and Brain Sciences Indiana University  Bloomington Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7163-8181","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linda B.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychological and Brain Sciences Indiana University  Bloomington Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"19","key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adj8571","article-title":"An Edge\u2010Simplicity Bias in the Visual Input to Young Infants","volume":"10","author":"Anderson E. M.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Science Advances"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1037\/h0033117","article-title":"Perception and Discrimination as a Function of Stimulus Orientation: The \u201cOblique Effect\u201d in Man and Animals","volume":"78","author":"Appelle S.","year":"1972","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1080\/15248372.2011.560586","article-title":"Parts and Relations in Young Children's Shape\u2010Based Object Recognition","volume":"12","author":"Augustine E.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Cognition and Development"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2022.09.019","article-title":"Does the Brain's Ventral Visual Pathway Compute Object Shape?","volume":"26","author":"Ayzenberg V.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1038\/s44159-023-00266-w","article-title":"Development of Visual Object Recognition","volume":"3","author":"Ayzenberg V.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2311878121","article-title":"Explaining Neural Scaling Laws","volume":"121","author":"Bahri Y.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","unstructured":"Bambach S. D.Crandall L. B.Smith andC.Yu.2018. \u201cToddler\u2010Inspired Visual Object Learning.\u201d InAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems 31."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bambach S. L. B.Smith D. J.Crandall andC.Yu.2016. \u201cObjects in the Center: How the Infant's Body Constrains Infant Scenes.\u201d InProceedings of the Joint IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning and Epigenetic Robotics (ICDL\u2010EpiRob) 132\u2013137.IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/DEVLRN.2016.7846804"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2407(08)60392-4","article-title":"Infant Visual Preferences: A Review and New Theoretical Treatment","volume":"19","author":"Banks M. S.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Advances in Child Development and Behavior"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.94.2.115","article-title":"Recognition\u2010by\u2010Components: A Theory of Human Image Understanding","volume":"94","author":"Biederman I.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-5193(73)90175-6","article-title":"Biological Shape and Visual Science (Part I)","volume":"38","author":"Blum H.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Journal of Theoretical Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2021.06.018","article-title":"When the Ventral Visual Stream Is Not Enough: A Deep Learning Account of Medial Temporal Lobe Involvement in Perception","volume":"109","author":"Bonnen T.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1167\/jov.21.8.18","article-title":"Head and Eyes: Looking Behavior in 12\u2010to 24\u2010month\u2010old Infants","volume":"21","author":"Borjon J. I.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of vision"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03194408","article-title":"Detection of Shape Orientation Depends on Salient Axes of Symmetry and Elongation: Evidence From Visual Search","volume":"63","author":"Boutsen L.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Perception & Psychophysics"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/b18080","volume-title":"Engineering System Dynamics: a Unified Graph\u2010centered Approach","author":"Brown F. T.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-505850-6.50008-6","volume-title":"Cognitive Development and Acquisition of Language","author":"Clark H. H.","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogdev.2025.101643"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1080\/00222890209601933","article-title":"Infants Return to Two\u2010Handed Reaching When They Are Learning to Walk","volume":"34","author":"Corbetta D.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Motor Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-7687.00107","article-title":"Unimanual and Bimanual Tasks and the Assessment of Handedness in Toddlers","volume":"3","author":"Fagard J.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2016.03.005","article-title":"From Faces to Hands: Changing Visual Input in the First Two Years","volume":"152","author":"Fausey C. M.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","article-title":"An Update of the Development of Motor Behavior","volume":"15","author":"Franchak J. M.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.58.110405.085632","article-title":"Visual Perception and the Statistical Properties of Natural Scenes","volume":"59","author":"Geisler W. S.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1111\/infa.12333","article-title":"Familiarity Plays a Small Role in Noun Comprehension at 12\u201318 Months","volume":"25","author":"Garrison H.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infancy"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","first-page":"1047","article-title":"Visual Shape Perception as Bayesian Inference of 3D Object\u2010Centered Shape Representations","volume":"31","author":"German D.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.2307\/1419403","article-title":"Form and Its Orientation: a Child's\u2010eye View","volume":"74","author":"Ghent L.","year":"1961","journal-title":"The American journal of psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","volume-title":"Digital Image Processing","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez R. C.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2022.12.007","article-title":"Shape Perception Does Not Require Dorsal Stream Processing","volume":"27","author":"Goodale M. A.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2010.05.004","article-title":"Probabilistic Models of Cognition: Exploring Representations and Inductive Biases","volume":"14","author":"Griffiths T. L.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends in cognitive sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","volume-title":"Multiple View Geometry in Computer Vision","author":"Hartley R.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.13669","article-title":"Infant Exuberant Object Play at Home: Immense Amounts of Time\u2010Distributed, Variable Practice","volume":"93","author":"Herzberg O.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106452","article-title":"The Computational Dynamics of Shape Orientation Perception","volume":"271","author":"Houbben M.","year":"2026","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.023","article-title":"Toddlers Actively Reorganize Their Whole Body Coordination to Maintain Walking Stability While Carrying an Object","volume":"50","author":"Hsu W. H.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gait & Posture"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721421993822"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.02.009","article-title":"Multisensory Convergence of Visual and Haptic Object Preference Across Development","volume":"56","author":"Jao R. J.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1080\/15248372.2012.749481","article-title":"Young Children's Self\u2010Generated Object Views and Object Recognition","volume":"15","author":"James K. H.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Cognition and Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12124","article-title":"Some Views Are Better Than Others: Evidence for a Visual Bias in Object Views Self\u2010Generated by Toddlers","volume":"17","author":"James K. H.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-4328(85)90178-0","article-title":"The Influence of Body Position on Perception of Orientation in Infants","volume":"15","author":"Jouen F.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Behavioural Brain Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/infa.12627","article-title":"Object Play in Tajikistan: Infants Engage With Objects Despite Bounds on Play","volume":"30","author":"Karasik L. B.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Infancy"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogdev.2010.08.009","article-title":"Object Manipulation Facilitates Kind\u2010Based Object Individuation of Shape\u2010Similar Objects","volume":"26","author":"Kingo O. S.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cognitive Development"},{"issue":"45","key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11384","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2937-16.2016","article-title":"The Puzzle of Visual Development: Behavior and Neural Limits","volume":"36","author":"Kiorpes L.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/03010066261433421","article-title":"Enhancing Haptic Object Recognition Ability Through a Real Multisensory Learning Environment","volume":"55","author":"Kyler H.","year":"2026","journal-title":"Perception"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12531","article-title":"Concurrences Across Time and Sensorimotor Capacities Promote Infant Learning","volume":"19","author":"Li Y.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Child Development Perspectives"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00127","article-title":"A Perception\u2013Action Perspective on Tool Use Development","volume":"71","author":"Lockman J. J.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.21854","article-title":"Sitting Skill and the Emergence of Arms\u2010Free Sitting Affects the Frequency of Object Looking and Exploration","volume":"61","author":"Marcinowski E. C.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Developmental Psychobiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","volume-title":"Vision: A Computational Investigation Into the Human Representation and Processing of Visual Information","author":"Marr D.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1978.0020","article-title":"Representation and Recognition of the Spatial Organization of Three\u2010Dimensional Shapes","volume":"200","author":"Marr D.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.13445","article-title":"Controlling the Input: How One\u2010Year\u2010Old Infants Sustain Visual Attention","volume":"27","author":"Mendez A. H.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","article-title":"How Babies Use Their Hands to Learn About Objects: Exploration, Reach\u2010to\u2010Grasp, Manipulation, and Tool Use","volume":"14","author":"Needham A. W.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1167\/10.11.22","article-title":"Early Biases and Developmental Changes in Self\u2010Generated Object Views","volume":"10","author":"Pereira A. F.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Vision"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-013-0466-4","article-title":"A Bottom\u2010Up View of Toddler Word Learning","volume":"21","author":"Pereira A. F.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","unstructured":"Pereira A. F. T.Endejan andL. B.Smith.2026.Data and code for Visual Sensitivities in Toddlers' Hands Provide a Foundation for Shape Perception.https:\/\/osf.io\/kf8e4\/overview?view_only=76606677cb944277ad28257400ccad0d."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2421277122","article-title":"The World Through Infant Eyes: Evidence for the Early Emergence of the Cardinal Orientation Bias","volume":"122","author":"Petroff Z. J.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogpsych.2022.101509"},{"issue":"33","key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2536143123","article-title":"A Solution to Generalized Learning From Small Training Sets Found in Infants\u02bc Repeated Visual Experiences of Individual Objects","volume":"123","author":"Ramirez F. M.","year":"2026","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2022.03.007","article-title":"How Variability Shapes Learning and Generalization","volume":"26","author":"Raviv L.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.02.004","article-title":"High Entropy of Edge Orientations Characterizes Visual Artworks From Diverse Cultural Backgrounds","volume":"133","author":"Redies C.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0174-78","article-title":"The Perception of Disoriented Figures","volume":"230","author":"Rock I.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Scientific American"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.20.1.9","article-title":"Infants' Manipulative Exploration of Objects: Effects of Age and Object Characteristics","volume":"20","author":"Ruff H. A.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-6383(96)90029-6","article-title":"Focused Visual Attention and Distractibility in 10\u2010Month\u2010Old Infants","volume":"19","author":"Ruff H. A.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Infant Behavior and Development"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1998.0290","article-title":"Neural Coding of 3D Features of Objects for Hand Action in the Parietal Cortex of the Monkey","volume":"353","author":"Sakata H.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1037\/1196-1961.50.3.270","article-title":"Axis of Elongation Can Determine Reference Frames for Object Perception","volume":"50","author":"Sekuler A. B.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology\/Revue canadienne de psychologie exp\u00e9rimentale"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54199","DOI":"10.52202\/075280-2360","article-title":"Curriculum Learning With Infant Egocentric Videos","volume":"36","author":"Sheybani S.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12816","article-title":"Self\u2010Generated Variability in Object Images Predicts Vocabulary Growth","volume":"22","author":"Slone L. K.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.03439","article-title":"Learning to Recognize Objects","volume":"14","author":"Smith L. B.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog0000_13","article-title":"Action Alters Shape Categories","volume":"29","author":"Smith L. B.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cognitive Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","volume-title":"The Oxford Handbook of Infant Attention, Memory, and Learning Development","author":"Smith L. B.","year":"2026"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2014.01.009","article-title":"Using the Axis of Elongation to Align Shapes: Developmental Changes Between 18 and 24 Months of Age","volume":"123","author":"Smith L. B.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2008.05.002","article-title":"Simplicity and Generalization: Short\u2010Cutting Abstraction in Children's Object Categorizations","volume":"108","author":"Son J. Y.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2105866119","article-title":"Visual Object Categorization in Infancy","volume":"119","author":"Spriet C.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_71_1","first-page":"24993","article-title":"Canonical Capsules: Self\u2010Supervised Capsules in Canonical Pose","volume":"34","author":"Sun W.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2022.101712","article-title":"Object Play in the Everyday Home Environment Generates Rich Opportunities for Infant Learning","volume":"67","author":"Swirbul M. S.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Infant Behavior and Development"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102031","article-title":"Role Differentiated Bimanual Manipulation During a Lab\u2010Based Free Play Task","volume":"78","author":"Thompson P. A.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Infant Behavior and Development"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adi1374","article-title":"Grounded Language Acquisition Through the Eyes and Ears of a Single Child","volume":"383","author":"Vong W. K.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1411","article-title":"What Attributes Guide the Deployment of Visual Attention and How Do They Do It?","volume":"5","author":"Wolfe J. M.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_76_1","first-page":"533","article-title":"Changes in Visual Object Recognition Precede the Shape Bias in Early Noun Learning","volume":"3","author":"Yee M.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1080\/15250000802004437","article-title":"What's in View for Toddlers? Using a Head Camera to Study Visual Experience","volume":"13","author":"Yoshida H.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Infancy"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2012.06.016","article-title":"Embodied Attention and Word Learning by Toddlers","volume":"125","author":"Yu C.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52202\/085713\u20101179"}],"container-title":["Developmental Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/desc.70291","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/desc.70291","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/desc.70291","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T06:12:18Z","timestamp":1791439938000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/desc.70291"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/desc.70291"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/desc.70291","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1363-755X","1467-7687"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1363-755X","type":"print"},{"value":"1467-7687","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-06-05","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-19","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70291"}}