{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T12:32:55Z","timestamp":1772800375714,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,15]],"date-time":"2015-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1431648000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Developing World Bioethics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The field of reproductive medicine witnessed a breakthrough in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>eptember 2014 with the first successful live birth post uterine transplantation. This success represents the culmination of decades' worth of research on infertility and reproductive medicine. This subject of infertility gathers special attention in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>iddle East, as childbearing is given paramount importance in the family unit. And as with any new medical advancement, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>iddle <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>astern people look to their religious authorities for guidance. This paper describes the various ethical quandaries related to uterine transplantation, from a perspective of the religious and societal factors that are unique to the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>iddle East, and embeds them within the conversation of its alternative solutions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/dewb.12085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,15]],"date-time":"2015-05-15T15:01:46Z","timestamp":1431702106000},"page":"91-97","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Uterine Transplantation: Ethical Considerations within <scp>M<\/scp>iddle <scp>E<\/scp>astern Perspectives"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6327-7013","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zaid","family":"Altawil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thalia","family":"Arawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","volume-title":"Man into woman: An Authentic Record of a change of sex","author":"Hoyer N.","year":"1933"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","article-title":"Livebirth after uterus transplantation","author":"Brannstrom M.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(01)00597-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2013.06.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","volume-title":"The world factbook","author":"United States. Central Intelligence Agency"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","volume-title":"The Greater Middle East Initiative: Off to a False Start","author":"Ottaway M.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","unstructured":"United States. Central Intelligence Agency."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","unstructured":"Ibid."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","unstructured":"2009.Mapping the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. Available at:http:\/\/www.pewforum.org\/2009\/10\/07\/mapping\u2010the\u2010global\u2010muslim\u2010population\/[Accessed 24 April 2015]."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5260\/chara.15.3.58"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","unstructured":"United States. Central Intelligence Agency."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","unstructured":"Ibid."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","unstructured":"2013.Lebanon's leading hospitals continue to attract foreign patientsMiddle East Health.Dubai:Michael Hurst. Available at:http:\/\/www.middleeasthealthmag.com\/cgi\u2010bin\/index.cgi?http:\/\/www.middleeasthealthmag.com\/jul2013\/feature4.htm[Accessed 24 April 2015]."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-8847.2010.00287.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_2","volume-title":"Lebanese Code of Medical Ethics","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8519.2011.01897.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","first-page":"217","article-title":"Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation (MESOT) Transplant Registry","volume":"2","author":"Masri M.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Experimental and clinical transplantation: official journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","unstructured":"1988.Decree No. 5 3rd Conference of Islamic Jurists (Amman: 11\u20106 October 1986). InFiqh Academy Book of Decrees. Jeddah: Figh Academy and Islamic Organization of Medicine Sciences: 34."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","unstructured":"Masri et\u2009al."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","unstructured":"Ibid."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2700.130878"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","unstructured":"Masri et\u2009al."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60967-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2014.09.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.09.069"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","unstructured":"Ibid."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2012.01438.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","unstructured":"Johannesson et\u2009al."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2013.05.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","unstructured":"W.Fageeh et\u2009al.Transplantation of the human uterus."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ibid.2002;76:245\u2013251.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(01)00597-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-8080(05)25170-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","volume-title":"Medical, legal, Islamic jurisprudential, ethical\u2010 philosophical, sociological and psychological aspects of surrogacy","author":"Akhoundi A.Z.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.2008.027763"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Legal Issues of A Surrogacy Contract Based on Iranian Acts","volume":"5","author":"Pirouz A.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Family and Reproductive Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-4962-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","unstructured":"Aramesh op citnote."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1472-6483(10)60327-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","volume-title":"Compendium\u2009:\u2009Catechism of the Catholic Church","author":"Catholic Church"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","unstructured":"Catsanos et\u2009al op citnote."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","unstructured":"M.Sidahmed.2014.Surrogacy not an option in Lebanon.The Daily Star13 September."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","unstructured":"A.Phillip.2015.A shocking scandal led Thailand to ban surrogacy for hire.The Washington PostFebruary 20."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","unstructured":"Where the child is given full rights and responsibilities of a biological child including the adoptive father's name."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Adoption and the Care of Orphan Children: Islam and the Best Interests of the Child","author":"Indonesia, Malaysia, Somalia, Tunisia, and Turkey. M.W.s.S. Council","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Global Muslim Women's Shura Council Statements"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Women and Islamic Cultures: Family, Law and Politics","author":"Joseph S.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","first-page":"307","article-title":"Milk kinship in Islam. Substance, structure, history*","volume":"13","author":"Parkes P.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Social Anthropology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2005.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","unstructured":"K.Hilpern.2007.A Different Kind of Love. Available at:http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/lifestyle\/2007\/dec\/15\/familyandrelationships.family[Accessed 24 April 2015]."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2013.05.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","unstructured":"Ibid."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","unstructured":"Kaddour et\u2009al."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","unstructured":"Directly by coercion into undergoing the procedure; indirectly through a fear of abandonment."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Ethics criteria for uterine transplants: relevance for low\u2010income, pronatalistic societies","volume":"1","author":"Mumtaz Z.","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clinic Res Bioeth S"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-10-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2012.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","unstructured":"T.I.o.H.M.a.S.Protection.2012.National Health Statistics Report in Lebanon.Beirut:Saint\u2010Joseph University."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","unstructured":"U.Putz.2013.Lebanese Black Market: Syrian Refugees Sell Organs to Survive. Speigel Online. Available at:http:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/international\/world\/organ\u2010trade\u2010thrives\u2010among\u2010desperate\u2010syrian\u2010refugees\u2010in\u2010lebanon\u2010a\u2010933228.html[Accessed 24 April 2015]; H. Johansen. 2014.Lebanon's black market in refugee organs. Middle East Monitor. Available at:https:\/\/www.middleeastmonitor.com\/blogs\/lifestyle\/9067\u2010lebanons\u2010black\u2010market\u2010in\u2010refugee\u2010organs[Accessed 24 April 2015]."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","unstructured":"Putz op citnote 59."}],"container-title":["Developing World Bioethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fdewb.12085","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/dewb.12085","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T03:33:36Z","timestamp":1696304016000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/dewb.12085"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,15]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/dewb.12085"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/dewb.12085","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-8731","1471-8847"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-8731","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-8847","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,15]]}}}