{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T17:25:48Z","timestamp":1787246748369,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779667200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779667200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Developing World Bioethics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Current US military international research protocols involving human subjects are reviewed, approved, and overseen by both US and regulatory bodies. In some cases host nation research partners are disadvantaged due to slower processing times and redundant protocol reviews when competing for opportunities to conduct clinical trials. This article considers international legal and regulatory tensions between protecting host nations\u2019 patient\u2010subjects and supporting host nation researchers\u2019 ability to conduct phase 2 and phase 3 clinical trials in support of important military and global health objectives.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/dewb.70036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T14:03:31Z","timestamp":1779717811000},"page":"99-103","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Using an Equivalent Protections Framework to Improve Oversight of International Human Subjects Research"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0980-4107","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liza","family":"Dawson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Chief of Bioethics Silver Spring Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hunter Jackson","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Emerging Infections Surveillance Branch, Armed Forces Health Surveillance Division Silver Spring Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-018-0748-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1740774514540814"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvacx.2022.100160"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/qai.0000000000000037"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15562646211026855"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15265161.2016.1187212"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","unstructured":"Department of Defense Instruction (DODI) 3216.02 https:\/\/www.esd.whs.mil\/Portals\/54\/Documents\/DD\/issuances\/dodi\/321602p.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","unstructured":"10 U.S.C. \u00a7 980 \u2010 U.S. Code \u2010 Unannotated Title 10. Armed Forces \u00a7 980 Limitation on use of humans as experimental subjects https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/app\/details\/USCODE-2024-title10\/USCODE-2024-title10-subtitleA-partII-chap49-sec."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","unstructured":"Army Regulation AR 70\u201025 Use of Volunteers as Subjects of Research https:\/\/armypubs.army.mil\/epubs\/DR_pubs\/DR_a\/pdf\/web\/r70_25.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15265161.2016.1187212"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12961-021-00781-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1005101"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.17533.2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12910-023-00888-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12910-024-01054-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15265161.2014.892182"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usaa468"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/military-2023-002478"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-13-00389"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","unstructured":"J.Peake J. S.Morrison M. M.Ledgerwood andS. E.Gannon \u201cThe Defense Department's Enduring Contributions to Global Health. The Future of the US Army and Navy Overseas Medical Laboratories.\u201d Center for Strategic and International Studies Technical Report (2011)"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29245\/2578-3009\/2018\/si.1111"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12992-018-0421-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12910-019-0366-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40290-017-0210-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","unstructured":"African Union Development Agency https:\/\/amrh.nepad.org."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","unstructured":"African Vaccine Regulatory Forum (AVAREF) https:\/\/avaref.afro.who.int\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(24)00515-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15265161.2014.892172"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","first-page":"86","article-title":"Research Ethics Across the 49th Parallel: The Potential Value of Pilot Testing \u201cEquivalent Protections\u201d in Canadian Research Institutions","volume":"13","author":"Lavery J. V.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health Law Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","unstructured":"B.Schwetz \u201cDepartment of Health and Human Service (DHHS) Equivalent Protections.\u201d Working Group Report (2003)\u2009."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23294515.2022.2090641"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.8457"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.114614"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abn0675"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/philosophies6040093"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","unstructured":"D.Kloza A.Calvi S.Casiraghi et al. \u201cData Protection Impact Assessment in the European Union: Developing a Template for a Report From the Assessment Process\u201d (2020) https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/20.500.14017\/2300a8d5-7e5d-4e63-86cb-51288e2eaca4."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60488-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","unstructured":"Hyder et al. (2009) op cit."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(19)30441-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23294515.2014.981316"}],"container-title":["Developing World Bioethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/dewb.70036","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/dewb.70036","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/dewb.70036","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T16:37:37Z","timestamp":1787243857000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/dewb.70036"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/dewb.70036"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/dewb.70036","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-8731","1471-8847"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-8731","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-8847","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-02-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-07","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}