{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T17:25:50Z","timestamp":1787246750971,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779667200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779667200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000061","name":"Fogarty International Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["3D43TW011506\u201004S1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3D43TW011506\u201004S1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000061","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Developing World Bioethics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Global health engagement increasingly occurs in the context of war and violent conflict. Many health\u2010related decisions are made which should be guided by evidence. Health research is needed to provide evidence, yet conducting research in conflict settings raises multiple ethical issues. However, the ethical issues involved in conducting research during war and violent conflict have received insufficient attention. The literature suggests that these ethical issues, while similar to those of research conducted in humanitarian crises, are also distinct. This article provides a review of the ethical issues faced by researchers in conflict zones with a goal to inform future research into such issues. The review was organized around an established 8\u2010principle ethics framework for research in low\u2010income settings. We conclude with a number of recommendations and call for additional attention by bioethicists to this important area to protect participants and support researchers in conflict settings, whether coming from military or nonmilitary organizations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/dewb.70046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T14:00:35Z","timestamp":1779717635000},"page":"121-130","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ethical Issues Conducting Research During War and Violent Conflict: A Review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"D\u00f3nal","family":"O'Math\u00fana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing and Associate Director of Research in the Center for Bioethics The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2197-1239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily E.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neiswanger Institute for Bioethics and Healthcare Leadership, Stritch School of Medicine Loyola University Chicago Maywood IL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"12","article-title":"Research in Conflict Zones: Ethics and Accountability","volume":"8","author":"Goodhand J.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Forced Migration Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2019-001870"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31276-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamahealthforum.2022.0845"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13031-020-00282-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1505-3-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10805-009-9095-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.331.6022.1261"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/virtualmentor.2010.12.9.ccas1-1009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/amajethics.2022.463"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/medethics-2013-101490"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.966220"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2022.2549"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15265161.2025.2470685"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/nib.2023.a924181"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/med\/9780190694944.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29115\/SP-2023-0032"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/disa.12398"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","first-page":"822","article-title":"Inter\u2010Agency Agreement on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings","volume":"85","author":"Van Ommeren M.","year":"2007","journal-title":"ed: SciELO Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30768-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12910-016-0148-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hast.1482"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15265161.2024.2377118"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/dpm-03-2021-0075"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1756-5391.2010.01076.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-11977-5_10"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10606-022-09425-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13031-020-00283-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000115"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17875\/gup2023-2365"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","unstructured":"Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences. \u201cInternational Ethical Guidelines for Health\u2010Related Research Involving Humans \u201d Geneva Switzerland2016. 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