{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T06:06:57Z","timestamp":1778134017451,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"s1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,7]],"date-time":"2014-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1394150400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Disasters"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Despite the enormous infusion of post\u2010quake aid to Haiti, cholera had killed more than 8,000 people by January 2013. Based on two mixed\u2010method studies of a random sample of 108 internally displaced person (IDP) camps and 168 interviews with agency representatives and recipients, this article examines the prevalence of factors that have proven most relevant to the rapid spread of cholera, particularly the provision of water and sanitation services in IDP camps. The study reveals that 30% of IDP camps had no toilets and 40% had no access to water before the outbreak, with only minimal progress after three months. Using bivariate and multivariate statistical analyses, this article explores patterns in the gaps of services with a range of variables such as NGO camp management, municipality and landowners. It offers several theoretical and policy explanations for low level of services, concluding with a series of recommendations for better coordination and management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/disa.12053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,7]],"date-time":"2014-03-07T11:17:06Z","timestamp":1394191026000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["<i>Kabrit ki gen tw\u00f2p m\u00e8t<\/i>: understanding gaps in WASH services in Haiti's IDP camps"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Mark","family":"Schuller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Anthropology and NGO Leadership Development Northern Illinois University  United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tania","family":"Levey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, York College City University of New York  United 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