{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T05:25:34Z","timestamp":1767677134811},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,5]],"date-time":"2015-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425513600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Disasters"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Since 2001, there has been a growing consensus that sexual exploitation and abuse of intended beneficiaries by humanitarian workers is a real and widespread problem that requires governance. Codes of conduct have been promoted as a key mechanism for governing the sexual behaviour of humanitarian workers and, ultimately, preventing sexual exploitation and abuse (PSEA). This article presents a systematic study of PSEA codes of conduct adopted by humanitarian non\u2010governmental organisations (NGOs) and how they govern the sexual behaviour of humanitarian workers. It draws on Foucault's analytics of governance and speech act theory to examine the findings of a survey of references to codes of conduct made on the websites of 100 humanitarian NGOs, and to analyse some features of the organisation\u2010specific PSEA codes identified.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/disa.12128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,5]],"date-time":"2015-03-05T12:15:07Z","timestamp":1425557707000},"page":"626-647","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Governing sexual behaviour through humanitarian codes of conduct"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Matti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"PhD student Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Geneva Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.4.513"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","volume-title":"Security: A New Framework for Analysis","author":"Buzan B.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","volume-title":"Dishonoured Legacy: The Lessons of the Somalia Affair: Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia","author":"Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","volume-title":"No One to Turn to: The Under\u2010reporting of Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse by Aid Workers and Peacekeepers","author":"Csaky C.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_1","volume-title":"Danish Refugee Council Code of Conduct","author":"Danish Refugee Council","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_1","volume-title":"Change Starts With Us, Talk to Us","author":"Davey C.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_8_1","volume-title":"Governmentality: Power and Rule in Modern Society","author":"Dean M.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-750X(03)00014-7"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_2_10_1","first-page":"483","article-title":"The prosecution of persons who sexually exploit children in countries other than their own: a model for amending existing legislation","volume":"25","author":"Edelson D.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Fordham International Law Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_11_1","volume-title":"The History of Sexuality: An Introduction","author":"Foucault M.","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_12_1","first-page":"225","volume-title":"The Tanner Lectures on Human Values","author":"Foucault M.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_13_1","first-page":"87","volume-title":"The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality","author":"Foucault M.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_14_1","first-page":"73","volume-title":"The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality","author":"Foucault M.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0090591793021002004"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13533311003625100"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_17_1","first-page":"60","volume-title":"On Rules, Politics and Knowledge: Friedrich Kratochwil, International Relations and Domestic Affairs","author":"Hall R.","year":"2010"},{"issue":"630","key":"e_1_2_2_18_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Victims of peace: current abuse allegations against UN peacekeepers and the role of law in preventing them in the future","volume":"12","author":"Harrington A.","year":"2005","journal-title":"ILSA Journal of Comparative and International Law"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_19_1","volume-title":"Politicization of Sexual Violence: From Abolition to Peacekeeping","author":"Harrington C.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-7717.00200"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13533311003625126"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_22_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"On Rules, Politics and Knowledge: Friedrich Kratochwil, International Relations and Domestic Affairs","author":"Kessler O.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_23_1","unstructured":"Kihunah M.(2007) \u2018Building accountability: sexual abuse by UN peacekeepers\u2019. 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